凭据错误的 POST 请求返回 405 而不是 401

Question

我正在尝试在 Spring 中创建由 Spring Security 保护的新 POST 端点。端点正在工作。如果我提供正确的数据和凭据，服务器会处理该请求并返回 200。如果我提供不正确的凭据，我会收到 405，我预计会返回 401。

我发现了与我的问题类似的东西，但我认为这不是我的情况。同样的问题没有回应。

我还尝试将控制器的请求方法从 POST 更改为 GET，并将请求从 POST 更改为 GET，它成功了！如果凭据错误，则会收到 401；如果凭据正确，则会收到 200。

这是我的配置：

控制器

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/v1")
@Secured(UserRoles.ROLE_USER)
public class ApiController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    @ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<String> handleRequest(@RequestBody DataBody dataBody, Model model, Locale locale) {
        try{
            //do something
            return new ResponseEntity<>("received", HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (SomeProblemException e) {
            return new ResponseEntity<>(e.toString(), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        }
    }

安全上下文

    <!-- In Memory Authentication Manager -->
    <sec:authentication-manager id="inMemoryAuthManager" >
        <sec:authentication-provider>
            <sec:user-service properties="WEB-INF/classes/usersRoles.properties"/>    
            <sec:password-encoder hash="bcrypt" />
        </sec:authentication-provider>
    </sec:authentication-manager>

    <!-- Definition of access rules for API -->
    <sec:http use-expressions="true" pattern="/api/**" create-session="stateless"
        authentication-manager-ref="inMemoryAuthManager">
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/api/**"
            access="hasRole('ROLE_USER')"/>
        <sec:http-basic/>
    </sec:http>

    <!-- Definition of access rules for WEB GUI. -->
    <sec:http use-expressions="true"
        authentication-manager-ref="inMemoryAuthManager">
        <!-- Resources and errors do not need authorization. -->
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/favicon.ico" access="permitAll"/>
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/css/**" access="permitAll"/>
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/img/**" access="permitAll"/>
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/js/**" access="permitAll"/>
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/fonts/**" access="permitAll"/>
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/error/**" access="permitAll"/>
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/login" access="permitAll"/>
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/login.do" access="permitAll"/>

        <!-- The rest of pages need authorized user with role ROLE_USER. -->
        <sec:intercept-url pattern="/**"
            access="hasRole('ROLE_USER')"/>
        <!-- Configuration of login page. -->
        <sec:form-login login-page="/login"
            login-processing-url="/login.do"
            authentication-failure-url="/login?error=true"
            default-target-url="/applications" username-parameter="username"
            password-parameter="password"/>
        <!-- Redirect from logout page. -->
        <sec:logout logout-url="/logout"
            logout-success-url="/login?logout=true" invalidate-session="true"
            delete-cookies="JSESSIONID"/>
        <!-- Redirect for forbidden page. -->
        <sec:access-denied-handler error-page="/error?err=403"/>
        <!-- Port configuration. -->
        <sec:port-mappings>
            <sec:port-mapping http="8080" https="8443"/>
        </sec:port-mappings>
        <sec:headers>
            <sec:frame-options policy="DENY"/>
            <sec:content-type-options/>
            <sec:xss-protection block="true"/>
        </sec:headers>
    </sec:http>    

HTTP 请求（邮递员）

POST /api/v1/test HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Basic bWFudGfmZjptYW50YQ==
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.15.2
Accept: */*
Host: localhost:8080

{
    "something": "data",
    "somethingelse": "data"
}

HTTP 响应（邮递员）

Status 405

WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Spring Security Application"
Allow: GET

我使用 Spring Security 3.2.10-RELEASE。我尝试启用 Spring Security 日志，但失败了。

Answer 1

问题就在这里：

@Controller
public class ErrorController {
    @RequestMapping("/error")
    public String error(@RequestParam(value = "err", required = false) Integer paramErrorCode, Locale locale,
            ModelMap model, HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {
         // Do something   
     }

我有一个控制器，可以处理错误屏幕，但它仅支持 GET 方法。当我将其更改为 GET 和 POST 时，它开始工作。

解决方案：

@Controller
public class ErrorController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/error" method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
    public String error(@RequestParam(value = "err", required = false) Integer paramErrorCode, Locale locale,
            ModelMap model, HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {
         // Do something   
     }

不确定 web.xml导致重定向的原因

<error-page>
    <location>/error</location>
</error-page>

或 securitycontext.xml

<sec:access-denied-handler error-page="/error?err=403"/>