如何在 React Native 应用程序中使用 React hook useEffect 每 5 秒渲染一次 setInterval?

joc*_*ers 10 javascript setinterval react-native react-hooks use-effect

我有React Native应用程序,我从得到的数据API通过fetch。我创建了从API. 我需要每 5 秒重新渲染一次。为此,我将我的自定义钩子包装到 setInterval 并且在我的应用程序变得非常缓慢并且当我导航到另一个屏幕时我收到此错误:

无法对卸载的组件执行 React 状态更新。这是一个空操作,但它表明您的应用程序中存在内存泄漏。要修复,请取消 useEffect 清理函数中的所有订阅和异步任务。

你能告诉我如何解决这个错误,哪种方法是最好的方法setInterval,因为我认为我的方法不好。

我的自定义钩子:

export const useFetch = url => {
  const [state, setState] = useState({ data: null, error: false, loading: true })

  useEffect(() => {
    setInterval(() => {
      setState(state => ({ data: state.data, error: false, loading: true }))
      fetch(url)
        .then(data => data.json())
        .then(obj =>
          Object.keys(obj).map(key => {
            let newData = obj[key]
            newData.key = key
            return newData
          })
        )
        .then(newData => setState({ data: newData, error: false, loading: false }))
        .catch(function(error) {
          console.log(error)
          setState({ data: null, error: true, loading: false })
        })
    }, 5000)
  }, [url, useState])
  useEffect(() => () => console.log('unmount'), [])
  return state
}
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我的组件:

const ChartsScreen = ({ navigation }) => {
  const { container } = styles
  const url = 'https://poloniex.com/public?command=returnTicker'
  const { data, error, loading } = useFetch(url)

  const percentColorHandler = number => {
    return number >= 0 ? true : false
  }

  return (
    <View style={container}>
      <ProjectStatusBar />
      <IconsHeader
        dataError={false}
        header="Charts"
        leftIconName="ios-arrow-back"
        leftIconPress={() => navigation.navigate('Welcome')}
      />
      <ChartsHeader />
      <ActivityIndicator animating={loading} color="#068485" style={{ top: HP('30%') }} size="small" />
      <FlatList
        data={data}
        keyExtractor={item => item.key}
        renderItem={({ item }) => (
          <CryptoItem
            name={item.key}
            highBid={item.highestBid}
            lastBid={item.last}
            percent={item.percentChange}
            percentColor={percentColorHandler(item.percentChange)}
          />
        )}
      />
    </View>
  )
}

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rav*_*l91 27

你需要清除你的interval,

useEffect(() => {
  const intervalId = setInterval(() => {  //assign interval to a variable to clear it.
    setState(state => ({ data: state.data, error: false, loading: true }))
    fetch(url)
      .then(data => data.json())
      .then(obj =>
        Object.keys(obj).map(key => {
          let newData = obj[key]
          newData.key = key
          return newData
        })
     )
     .then(newData => setState({ data: newData, error: false, loading: false }))
     .catch(function(error) {
        console.log(error)
        setState({ data: null, error: true, loading: false })
     })
  }, 5000)

  return () => clearInterval(intervalId); //This is important
 
}, [url, useState])
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有关更多关于cleanup函数的信息,useEffect请参阅


Ala*_*lan 6

让 React Hooks + Apollo 每 5 秒从 GraphQL 服务器获取数据。在此示例中,如果用户未在后端登录,我们会在 React 中注销该用户。(JWT 令牌不再有效)

import React from 'react'
import gql from 'graphql-tag'
import { useApolloClient } from '@apollo/react-hooks'

export const QUERY = gql`
  query Me {
    me {
      id
    }
  }
`

const MyIdle = () => {
  const client = useApolloClient()

  React.useEffect(() => {
    async function fetchMyAPI() {
      try {
        await client.query({
          query: QUERY,
          fetchPolicy: 'no-cache',
        })
      } catch (e) {
        // Logout the user and redirect to the login page
      }
    }

    const intervalId = setInterval(() => {
      fetchMyAPI()
    }, 1000 * 5) // in milliseconds
    return () => clearInterval(intervalId)
  }, [client])

  return null
}
export default MyIdle

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