java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.mockito.Mockito.framework()Lorg/mockito/MockitoFramework

Question

我一直面临一个奇怪的问题。基本上，当我正常运行 Mockito 测试时，即“作为 Junit 测试运行”时，它给了我以下错误。有人可以帮助我请问我的错误是什么？

收到的错误：

    java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.mockito.Mockito.framework()Lorg/mockito/MockitoFramework;
        at org.powermock.api.mockito.mockmaker.MockMakerLoader.doLoad(MockMakerLoader.java:45)
        at org.powermock.api.mockito.mockmaker.MockMakerLoader.load(MockMakerLoader.java:36)
        at org.powermock.api.mockito.mockmaker.PowerMockMaker.<init>(PowerMockMaker.java:36)
        ... shortened stacktrace....
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:541)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)

测试类：

public class ListTest {
    @Test
    public void letsMockListSize() {
        List<?> list= mock(List.class);
        when(list.size()).thenReturn(2);
        assertEquals(2, list.size());
    }
}

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
    <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
    <version>1.10.19</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
    <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
    <version>1.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>   
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
    <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0-beta.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
    <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0-beta.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Answer 1

如果您删除 PowerMock 依赖项，则该示例有效。问题是使用的 Mockito 和 PowerMock 版本彼此不兼容。对于 PowerMock 2.x，您至少需要 Mockito 2.8.9+。PowerMock 提供了一个兼容性列表，显示什么版本的 PowerMock 与什么版本的 Mockito 兼容。修复版本以相互兼容，您的示例将开始工作。