为什么我在 Visual Studio Code 终端和 Linux 终端中看到不同的文件？

Question

我注意到使用 VSCode 终端时缺少很多命令。ls -l /所以我在我的发行版和 VSCode 的终端上都尝试了。

Linux Mint Xfce 终端：

livy@linux-mint:~$ ls -l /
total 2097252
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root       4096 Aug 13 15:13 bin
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root       4096 Aug 13 15:15 boot
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root       4096 Aug 13 15:06 cdrom
drwxr-xr-x  20 root root       4260 Aug 15 08:40 dev
drwxr-xr-x 147 root root      12288 Aug 13 16:46 etc
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root       4096 Aug 13 15:06 home
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root         33 Aug 13 15:07 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-54-generic
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root         33 Aug 13 15:04 initrd.img.old -> boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-54-generic
drwxr-xr-x  23 root root       4096 Aug 13 15:07 lib
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root       4096 Jul 29 19:15 lib64
drwx------   2 root root      16384 Aug 13 14:59 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root       4096 Jul 29 19:14 media
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root       4096 Jul 29 19:14 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root       4096 Aug 13 15:18 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 214 root root          0 Aug 15 08:40 proc
drwx------   4 root root       4096 Aug 13 15:07 root
drwxr-xr-x  32 root root        940 Aug 15 08:41 run
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root      12288 Aug 13 15:14 sbin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root       4096 Jul 29 19:14 srv
-rw-------   1 root root 2147483648 Aug 15 08:40 swapfile
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root root          0 Aug 15 09:31 sys
drwxrwxrwt  15 root root       4096 Aug 15 08:53 tmp
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root       4096 Jul 29 19:14 usr
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root       4096 Jul 29 19:50 var
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root         30 Aug 13 15:07 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-54-generic

这是 VSCode 终端的结果：

livy@linux-mint:~$ ls -l /
total 2097204
drwxr-xr-x   6 nfsnobody nfsnobody       4096 Aug 13 16:00 app
lrwxrwxrwx   1 livy      livy               7 Aug 15 09:13 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x   2 livy      livy              80 Aug 15 09:13 boot
drwxr-xr-x   2 nfsnobody nfsnobody       4096 Aug 13 15:06 cdrom
drwxr-xr-x   5 livy      livy             340 Aug 15 09:13 dev
drwxr-xr-x  15 livy      livy             860 Aug 15 09:13 etc
drwxr-xr-x   4 nfsnobody nfsnobody       4096 Aug 13 15:06 home
lrwxrwxrwx   1 livy      livy              33 Aug 15 09:13 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-54-generic
lrwxrwxrwx   1 livy      livy              33 Aug 15 09:13 initrd.img.old -> boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-54-generic
lrwxrwxrwx   1 livy      livy               7 Aug 15 09:13 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx   1 livy      livy               9 Aug 15 09:13 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------   2 nfsnobody nfsnobody      16384 Aug 13 14:59 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   2 nfsnobody nfsnobody       4096 Jul 29 19:14 media
drwxr-xr-x   2 nfsnobody nfsnobody       4096 Jul 29 19:14 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   3 nfsnobody nfsnobody       4096 Aug 13 15:18 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 209 nfsnobody nfsnobody          0 Aug 15 09:13 proc
drwxr-xr-x   6 livy      livy             160 Aug 15 09:13 run
lrwxrwxrwx   1 livy      livy               8 Aug 15 09:13 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x   2 nfsnobody nfsnobody       4096 Jul 29 19:14 srv
-rw-------   1 nfsnobody nfsnobody 2147483648 Aug 15 08:40 swapfile
drwxr-xr-x   7 livy      livy             140 Aug 15 09:13 sys
drwxr-xr-x   4 livy      livy              80 Aug 15 09:13 tmp
drwxr-xr-x  12 nfsnobody nfsnobody       4096 Aug 13 16:00 usr
drwxr-xr-x   7 livy      livy             160 Aug 15 09:13 var
lrwxrwxrwx   1 livy      livy              30 Aug 15 09:13 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-54-generic

从文件所有者、权限和修改日期来看......看起来他们正在不同的文件系统上工作。VSCode/bin甚至指向/usr/bin，而 Xfce 终端中则不是这样。奇怪的是，我仍然可以使用 VSCode 的终端来导航我的主目录 ( /home/livy) 并对文件进行更改。它甚至还获取我的文件内容~/.bashrc。

我在这里缺少什么？

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，发现原因是 VSCode 是作为 Flatpak 包安装的。卸载它（无论是 snap 还是 Flatpak 包）并安装 Microsoft 分发的 .deb 文件。