JavaScript:适用于Windows的独立编译器或解释器？

Question

什么是适用于Windows的JavaScript编译器或解释器？

我最近读过Eloquent JavaScript这本书.本书介绍了使用JavaScript作为第一语言编程的读者.遗憾的是,程序仅限于在嵌入HTML的浏览器中运行.所以,我想知道是否可以编写可以独立执行的JavaScript程序.

编译器或解释器应该可以作为预编译的二进制文件轻松使用,可以由初学者下载和安装.他应该能够编写使用此编译器编译的简单独立JavaScript程序.可以使用此编译器的其他JavaScript库,框架,IDE和调试支持将是一个优势.

Answer 1

即使您不选择将其用于Web应用程序,Node.js也能很好地用作解释器.它是一个在V8 JavaScript引擎上运行的框架.这是有据可查的有一个大的选择官方和第三方模块.

它确实需要cygwin在Windows上运行(或者您可以使用MingW编译它).在node-js.prcn.co.cc上有预编译的二进制文件,包括所需的cygwin库.

Answer 2

还没有人提到过,window自己的javascript编译器:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/7435xtz6(v = vs.100).aspx

Microsoft (R) JScript Compiler version 8.00.50727
for Microsoft (R) .NET Framework version 2.0.50727
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2005. All rights reserved.

jsc [options] <source files> [[options] <source files>...]

                         JScript Compiler Options

                           - OUTPUT FILES -
  /out:<file>              Specify name of binary output file
  /t[arget]:exe            Create a console application (default)
  /t[arget]:winexe         Create a windows application
  /t[arget]:library        Create a library assembly
  /platform:<platform>     Limit which platforms this code can run on; must be x86, Itanium, x64, or anycpu, which is the default

                           - INPUT FILES -
  /autoref[+|-]            Automatically reference assemblies based on imported namespaces and fully-qualified names (on by default)
  /lib:<path>              Specify additional directories to search in for references
  /r[eference]:<file list> Reference metadata from the specified assembly file
                           <file list>: <assembly name>[;<assembly name>...]

                           - RESOURCES -
  /win32res:<file>         Specifies Win32 resource file (.res)
  /res[ource]:<info>       Embeds the specified resource
                           <info>: <filename>[,<name>[,public|private]]
  /linkres[ource]:<info>   Links the specified resource to this assembly
                           <info>: <filename>[,<name>[,public|private]]

                           - CODE GENERATION -
  /debug[+|-]              Emit debugging information
  /fast[+|-]               Disable language features to allow better code generation
  /warnaserror[+|-]        Treat warnings as errors
  /w[arn]:<level>          Set warning level (0-4)

                           - MISCELLANEOUS -
  @<filename>              Read response file for more options
  /?                       Display help
  /help                    Display help
  /d[efine]:<symbols>      Define conditional compilation symbol(s)
  /nologo                  Do not display compiler copyright banner
  /print[+|-]              Provide print() function

                           - ADVANCED -
  /codepage:<id>           Use the specified code page ID to open source files
  /lcid:<id>               Use the specified LCID for messages and default code page
  /nostdlib[+|-]           Do not import standard library (mscorlib.dll) and change autoref default to off
  /utf8output[+|-]         Emit compiler output in UTF-8 character encoding
  /versionsafe[+|-]        Specify default for members not marked 'override' or 'hide'

在任何Windows安装中通常都会有几个副本,但它们通常不在路径中,因此您必须找到它们.

编译器能够将javascript文件编译成可在任何安装了.NET的Windows机器上运行的可执行文件.

Answer 3

jsdb不错。我在editplus中使用它，有时在Aptana Studio中使用它