mvc3验证输入'not-equal-to'

Question

我的表单具有默认帮助文本的输入,用于指导用户输入的内容(而不是使用标签).这使验证变得棘手,因为输入值永远不为空.

如何扩展不显眼的验证来处理这个问题？如果姓名输入等于"请输入您的姓名......",则表单无效.

我开始阅读Brad Wilson关于验证适配器的博客文章,但我不确定这是否是正确的方法？我需要能够根据字段验证不同的默认值.

谢谢

Answer 1

这是一个示例,说明如何继续实现自定义验证属性:

public class NotEqualAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
{
    public string OtherProperty { get; private set; }
    public NotEqualAttribute(string otherProperty)
    {
        OtherProperty = otherProperty;
    }

    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        var property = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(OtherProperty);
        if (property == null)
        {
            return new ValidationResult(
                string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, 
                    "{0} is unknown property", 
                    OtherProperty
                )
            );
        }
        var otherValue = property.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
        if (object.Equals(value, otherValue))
        {
            return new ValidationResult(FormatErrorMessage(validationContext.DisplayName));
        }
        return null;
    }

    public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
    {
        var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
        {
            ErrorMessage = ErrorMessage,
            ValidationType = "notequalto",
        };
        rule.ValidationParameters["other"] = OtherProperty;
        yield return rule;
    }
}

然后在模型上:

public class MyViewModel
{
    public string Prop1 { get; set; }

    [NotEqual("Prop1", ErrorMessage = "should be different than Prop1")]
    public string Prop2 { get; set; }
}

控制器:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View(new MyViewModel
        {
            Prop1 = "foo",
            Prop2 = "foo"
        });
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Index(MyViewModel model)
    {
        return View(model);
    }
}

并查看:

@model MyViewModel

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add(
        'notequalto', ['other'], function (options) {
            options.rules['notEqualTo'] = '#' + options.params.other;
            if (options.message) {
                options.messages['notEqualTo'] = options.message;
            }
    });

    jQuery.validator.addMethod('notEqualTo', function(value, element, param) {
        return this.optional(element) || value != $(param).val();
    }, '');
</script>

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Prop1)
        @Html.EditorFor(x => x.Prop1)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Prop1)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Prop2)
        @Html.EditorFor(x => x.Prop2)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Prop2)
    </div>
    <input type="submit" value="OK" />
}

Answer 2

是的，那就是正确的方法。您应该实现自己的属性并实现IClientValidatable.

您还可以将必需的布尔值最初设置为false隐藏表单字段。当用户更改文本框时，将其设置为 true。