如何使用扩展 BaseActivity 的数据绑定显示 childActivity?

Mus*_*oud 5 data-binding android layout-inflater

我使用基础活动作为另一个活动“RecicpeActivity”的父活动,因为我已经覆盖了基础活动中的 setContentView 方法,以便子活动可以使用它并传递其布局以在框架布局中膨胀。子活动“RecicpeActivity”使用数据绑定来设置其视图。我正在做的是我试图将子活动的布局膨胀到基础活动中的框架布局“容器”中,但根本没有考虑数据绑定,因为我有一个白屏,即使我已经看到了调试时将子活动的布局作为框架布局的子项。

  • 我尝试了两种方法:

1- 第一个我尝试通过调用 setContentView 来传递子活动的布局,并将传递的布局膨胀到基础活动中的框架布局。

2- 第二个我尝试在基本活动中使用数据绑定,但我认为这无关紧要。

_ChildActivity

public class RecipeActivity extends BaseActivity {
private ActivityRecipeBinding mBinding;
private static final String RECIPE_INTENT_KEY = "recipe key";
private ScrollView mScrollView;
private RecipeViewModel recipeViewModel;

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    recipeViewModel = 
          ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(RecipeViewModel.class);
    mBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(
                getLayoutInflater(), 
                R.layout.activity_recipe, null, false);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_recipe);

    // This method is implemented in the BaseActivity.
    showProgressBar(true);
    recipeViewModel.getRecipe().observe(this, new Observer<Recipe>() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged(Recipe recipe) {
            if (recipe != null){
                if (recipe.getRecipe_id().equals(
                    recipeViewModel.getRecipeId())){
                    mBinding.setRecipe(recipe);
                    mScrollView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    showProgressBar(false);

                }
            }
        }
    });
    recipeViewModel.getRecipeById(getIncomingIntentRecipeId());
}

private String getIncomingIntentRecipeId(){
    if (getIntent().hasExtra(RECIPE_INTENT_KEY)){
        String recipe_id = getIntent().getStringExtra(RECIPE_INTENT_KEY);
        return recipe_id;
    }
    return null;
}
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_基础活动

 public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public ProgressBar mProgressBar;

    @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {

        RelativeLayout mRelativeLayout  = 
       (RelativeLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(
          R.layout.activity_base, null);
        FrameLayout frameLayout = mRelativeLayout.findViewById(
          R.id.activity_content);
        mProgressBar = mRelativeLayout.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar)

        /**
         * True means layoutResID should be inflated and made a part of
            parent frameLayout
         */
        getLayoutInflater().inflate(layoutResID, frameLayout, true);
        super.setContentView(mRelativeLayout);
    }

    public void showProgressBar(boolean visibility){
        mProgressBar.setVisibility(visibility ?
                  View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
    }
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_ChildActivity 布局“activity_recipe”

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

        <data>
            <variable
                name="recipe"
                type="com.mustafa.foodapp.models.Recipe" />

            <import type="com.mustafa.foodapp.util.StringUtils" />
        </data>

        <ScrollView
            android:id="@+id/parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="visible">

            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/recipe_image"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/recipe_image_height"
                    android:scaleType="center"
                    app:imageUrl="@{recipe.image_url}" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/recipe_title"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_below="@id/recipe_image"
                    android:padding="7dp"
                    android:text="@{recipe.title}"

                    android:textColor="#000"
                    android:textSize="@dimen/recipe_title_text_size" />

                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/container"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_below="@id/recipe_title"
                    android:orientation="horizontal"
                    android:padding="10dp"
                    android:weightSum="100">

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/recipe_social_score"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="10"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="@{String.valueOf(
                                 Math.round(recipe.social_rank))}"
                        android:textColor="@color/red"

                        android:textSize="@dimen/
                            recipe_publisher_text_size"/>
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/ingredients_container"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_below="@+id/container"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:padding="10dp">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="@{StringUtils.getStringIngredients(
                                          recipe.ingredients)}" />
                </LinearLayout>
            </RelativeLayout>
        </ScrollView>
    </layout>
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_BaseActivity 布局“activity_base”

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/base_relative_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/activity_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </FrameLayout>

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
        style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar"
        android:layout_width="125dp"
        android:layout_height="125dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:visibility="gone" />

</RelativeLayout>
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_BaseActivity 与数据绑定“第二种方式”

public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public ProgressBar mProgressBar;
public ActivityBaseBinding baseBinding;

@Override
public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {

      baseBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(
            getLayoutInflater(), R.layout.activity_base,  null, false);
      mProgressBar = baseBinding.progressBar;

    /**
     * True means layoutResID should be inflated and made a part of the 
                      parent frameLayout
     */
    getLayoutInflater().inflate(layoutResID, baseBinding.activityContent, 
                                                                      true);
    super.setContentView(baseBinding.getRoot());
}

public void showProgressBar(boolean visibility){
    mProgressBar.setVisibility(visibility ?
                       View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
}
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Zoh*_*mir 2

充气后调用layout.requestLayout(),以便它可以适应充气后所做的更改。

 getLayoutInflater().inflate(layoutResID, baseBinding.activityContent, true);
 mRelativeLayout.requestLayout();
 super.setContentView(baseBinding.getRoot());
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public void requestLayout ()
当某些内容发生更改导致该视图的布局无效时调用此方法。这将安排视图树的布局过程。

如果您在调试时可以在视图层次结构中看到子级,那么这应该可以解决问题。

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#requestLayout()

第 2 部分:绑定不起作用

您将视图膨胀两次,一次在您的子 Activity 中,一次在您的 BaseActivity 中:

  mBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(
                getLayoutInflater(), 
                R.layout.activity_recipe, null, false);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_recipe);
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mBinding 您为数据绑定膨胀了一次,然后将布局 id 传递给 setContentView ,它再次膨胀:

 getLayoutInflater().inflate(layoutResID, frameLayout, true);

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因此,数据绑定中的视图与添加到基本布局中的视图不同。

创建 setContentView 的重载版本,它接受视图而不是 id。

  • @ Zohaib Amir 谢谢兄弟,你让我度过了一个愉快的夜晚,我已经接受了你的答案并投了赞成票。 (2认同)