如何在C ++ 11中返回包含自定义删除器的std :: unique_ptr?

Equ*_*ver 4 c++ lambda return-type unique-ptr c++11

我的应用程序编译器最多只能支持c++11

下面是我的项目的代码,函数get_conn()返回std::unique_ptr自定义删除器(deleter需要两个参数)。我正在使用auto关键字作为返回类型,但是它给出了一个错误,例如if是否用c++11(用编译很好c++14

error: ‘get_conn’ function uses ‘auto’ type specifier without trailing return type
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示范代码示例:

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;


// Dummy definition of API calls                                                                                                             
int* open_conn (int handle)
{
  return new int;
}
void close_conn (int handle, int *conn)
{}

auto get_conn (int handle)
{
  // API call                                                                                                                                
  int* conn = open_conn (handle);    
  auto delete_conn = [](int *conn, int handle) {
        // API call                                                                                                                          
    close_conn (handle, conn);
    delete conn;
  };
  auto delete_binded = std::bind (delete_conn, std::placeholders::_1, handle);
  return std::unique_ptr<int, decltype(delete_binded)> (conn, delete_binded);
}

int main()
{
  int handle = 2; // suppose                                                                                                                 
  auto c = get_conn (handle);
  if (!c)
    cout << "Unable to open connection\n";

  return 0;
};
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如何将auto关键字替换std::unique_ptr为兼容代码的实际返回类型c++11

我尝试了以下返回类型,但失败了

std::unique_ptr<int, void(*)(int *,int)> get_conn(int handle)
//^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
{
   // ...
}
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JeJ*_*eJo 5

回到函子!

auto函数的返回类型是功能。为了提供实际的返回类型,您可以提供如下的函子(如注释中提到的@IgorTandetnik)。优点是您不再需要std::bind

见在线

struct DeleteConn  // functor which subsituts the lambda and `std::bind`
{
    int _handle;
    explicit DeleteConn(int handle): _handle{ handle } {}
    void operator()(int* conn) const
    {
        // API call                                                                                                                          
        close_conn(_handle, conn);
        delete conn;
    }
};

std::unique_ptr<int, DeleteConn> get_conn(int handle)
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ---> now you can provide the actual type.
{
    // API call                                                                                                                                
    int* conn = open_conn(handle);
    DeleteConn delete_conn{ handle };
    return std::unique_ptr<int, DeleteConn>(conn, delete_conn);
}
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另外,您也可以将lambda函数delete_conn从函数中移出,get_conn并使用尾随返回类型,它是特色。

请参见在线

namespace inter {
    auto delete_conn = [](int* conn, int handle)
    {
        // API call                                                                                                                          
        close_conn(handle, conn);
        delete conn;
    };
}

auto get_conn(int handle) 
->std::unique_ptr<int, decltype(std::bind(inter::delete_conn, std::placeholders::_1, handle))>
//  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ --->Trailing return type
{
        // API call                                                                                                                                
        int* conn = open_conn(handle);
        auto delete_binded = std::bind(inter::delete_conn, std::placeholders::_1, handle);
        return std::unique_ptr<int, decltype(delete_binded)>(conn, delete_binded);
}
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