Docker 在一个容器中组合多个数据库

Question

我想创建 Docker 容器并向其中导入 3 个数据库。我尝试过以下代码：

version: '3.3'
services:
  web:
    build:
      context: ./php56
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: php56
    depends_on:
      - db
    volumes:
      - ../www:/var/www/html/
    ports:
      - 8000:80
  db:
    container_name: mysql
    image: mysql:5.7.21
    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
      MYSQL_DATABASE: dkum
      MYSQL_USER: devuser
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: devpass
    entrypoint:
      sh -c "
        echo 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS dkum_joomla; CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS dkum_test;' > /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql;
        /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
      "
    volumes:
      - ../sql/baze/dkum.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dkum.sql
      - ../sql/baze/dkum_joomla.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dkum_joomla.sql
      - ../sql/baze/dkum_test.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dkum_test.sql
    ports:
      - 6033:3306

此代码仅创建 1 个数据库 (dkum)，其中填充了 dkum.sql 卷中的数据。如果我删除 dkum_joomla.sql 和 dkum_test.sql 卷，那么它会创建 3 个数据库（dkum、dkum_joomla 和 dkum_test），其中只有 dkum 数据库填充了数据。

这是我的 SQL 文件。稍后我将扩展它们。

dkum.sql

CREATE TABLE dkum_table (
    DkumID int,
    LastName varchar(255),
    FirstName varchar(255),
    Address varchar(255),
    City varchar(255) 
);

dkum_joomla.sql

CREATE TABLE dkum_joomla_table (
    DkumJoomlaID int,
    LastName varchar(255),
    FirstName varchar(255),
    Address varchar(255),
    City varchar(255) 
);

dkum_test.sql

CREATE TABLE dkum_test_table (
    DkumTestID int,
    LastName varchar(255),
    FirstName varchar(255),
    Address varchar(255),
    City varchar(255) 
);

Answer 1

无需在 docker-compose 文件中创建其他数据库，只需在 SQL 文件中创建它们：

version: '3.3'
services:
  web:
    build:
      context: ./php56
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: php56
    depends_on:
      - db
    volumes:
      - ../www:/var/www/html/
    ports:
      - 8000:80
  db:
    container_name: mysql
    image: mysql:5.7.21
    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
      MYSQL_DATABASE: dkum
      MYSQL_USER: devuser
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: devpass
    volumes:
      - ../sql/baze/dkum.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dkum.sql
      - ../sql/baze/dkum_joomla.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dkum_joomla.sql
      - ../sql/baze/dkum_test.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dkum_test.sql
    ports:
      - 6033:3306

dkum.sql

CREATE TABLE dkum_table (
    DkumID int,
    LastName varchar(255),
    FirstName varchar(255),
    Address varchar(255),
    City varchar(255) 
);

dkum_joomla.sql

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS dkum_joomla;
USE dkum_joomla;

CREATE TABLE dkum_joomla_table (
    DkumJoomlaID int,
    LastName varchar(255),
    FirstName varchar(255),
    Address varchar(255),
    City varchar(255) 
);

dkum_test.sql

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS dkum_test;
USE dkum_test;

CREATE TABLE dkum_test_table (
    DkumTestID int,
    LastName varchar(255),
    FirstName varchar(255),
    Address varchar(255),
    City varchar(255) 
);