Mat*_*amm 8 c++ fftw visual-studio-code
我有一个程序,我试图在使用 fftw 函数的 Visual Studio Code 调试器中运行该程序。它用命令编译
g++ dimer.cpp -std=c++11 -lfftw3
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在我电脑的终端上,没有抱怨未定义的引用。但是,在生成 launch.json 文件后,我的程序会抱怨 fftw 库函数和-std=c++14
编译器标志。
我认为,它需要的只是额外的标志-std=c++11
,并-lfftw3
在Visual Studio代码调试工作。我正在使用 Microsoft 的 C/C++ 扩展和 Code Runner 扩展。
我正在尝试将代码的 Mathematica 文档转换为 C++。
以下是我从输出中得到的错误。
Executing task: /usr/bin/g++ -g /home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp -o /home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer <
In file included from /usr/include/armadillo:54:0,
from /home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:6:
/usr/include/armadillo_bits/compiler_setup.hpp:530:108: note: #pragma message: NOTE: suggest to enable C++14 mode for faster code; add -std=c++14 to compiler flags
#pragma message ("NOTE: suggest to enable C++14 mode for faster code; add -std=c++14 to compiler flags")
^
/tmp/ccgb7Xsv.o: In function `r2r_dsine_fftw_forward_dimer(int, double*, double*, Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2> (&) [2048], Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2> (&) [2048])':
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:99: undefined reference to `fftw_plan_r2r_1d'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:100: undefined reference to `fftw_plan_r2r_1d'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:101: undefined reference to `fftw_plan_r2r_1d'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:102: undefined reference to `fftw_plan_r2r_1d'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:103: undefined reference to `fftw_execute'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:104: undefined reference to `fftw_execute'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:105: undefined reference to `fftw_execute'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:106: undefined reference to `fftw_execute'
/tmp/ccgb7Xsv.o: In function `r2r_dsine_fftw_backward_dimer(int, double*, double*, Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2> (&) [2048], Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2> (&) [2048])':
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:166: undefined reference to `fftw_plan_r2r_1d'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:167: undefined reference to `fftw_plan_r2r_1d'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:168: undefined reference to `fftw_plan_r2r_1d'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:169: undefined reference to `fftw_plan_r2r_1d'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:170: undefined reference to `fftw_execute'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:171: undefined reference to `fftw_execute'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:172: undefined reference to `fftw_execute'
/home/msammartino/Documents/twochain/dimer.cpp:173: undefined reference to `fftw_execute'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
The terminal process terminated with exit code: 1
Terminal will be reused by tasks, press any key to close it.
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请让我知道我提出这个问题的方式有任何问题。
Gin*_*pin 15
简单的选择是在你的 tasks.json 配置中传递它们args
:
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build-all",
"type": "shell",
"args": [
"-std=c++11",
"-lfftw3",
"-L",
"/path/to/libs",
"/path/to/file.cpp"
],
"command": "g++",
}
]
}
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更易于维护、可共享的选项是创建一个 Makefile并将它们全部设置在那里:
# Specify compiler to be used
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS += -g -std=c++11 -fPIC -march=x86-64
# Specify paths to headers
INCLUDES += -I include
# Specify paths to the libraries
LDFLAGS += -L /path/to/libs
# Specify the link libraries
LLIBS += -lfftw3
# ... add other configs ...
$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.cpp $(OBJ_DIR)
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $< -o $@
$(OBJ_DIR)/$(PROGRAM): $(OBJS)
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LLIBS) -o $@
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然后在您的任务配置中,只需调用make
:
# Specify compiler to be used
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS += -g -std=c++11 -fPIC -march=x86-64
# Specify paths to headers
INCLUDES += -I include
# Specify paths to the libraries
LDFLAGS += -L /path/to/libs
# Specify the link libraries
LLIBS += -lfftw3
# ... add other configs ...
$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.cpp $(OBJ_DIR)
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $< -o $@
$(OBJ_DIR)/$(PROGRAM): $(OBJS)
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LLIBS) -o $@
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如果您有依赖于 env 的路径,您可以在 Makefile 中指定一个变量(例如MY_LIBS
),然后env
在任务配置的块中设置它们(例如"MY_LIBS": "/path/to/libs"
)。
Makefile 选项的优点是:
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