启动rabbitmq docker容器后RabbitMQ未加载

Question

我试图通过拉取图像然后使用 docker 运行它来启动rabbitmq ui

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docker run --name rabbit-p -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:latest

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我什至尝试使用 docker compose。下面是我的 docker-compose.yaml 文件

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version: \'3\'\nservices:\n  messaging:\n    image: "messaging-producer"\n    ports: \n     - "7878:9876"\n  rabbitmq:\n    image: "rabbitmq:latest"\n    ports: \n     - "15762:15762"\n     - "5672:5672"\n

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在这两种情况下，它都会显示Server startup complete，但是当我尝试点击 \n 时，http://localhost:15672/它会说This page isn\xe2\x80\x99t working

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当我第一次运行该命令时，它工作得很好，但之后它就停止工作了。

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以下是日志 -

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 Starting RabbitMQ 3.7.16 on Erlang 22.0.7\n Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Pivotal Software, Inc.\n Licensed under the MPL.  See https://www.rabbitmq.com/\n\n  ##  ##\n  ##  ##      RabbitMQ 3.7.16. Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Pivotal Software, Inc.\n  ##########  Licensed under the MPL.  See https://www.rabbitmq.com/\n  ######  ##\n  ##########  Logs: <stdout>\n\n              Starting broker...\n2019-07-23 05:34:00.741 [info] <0.218.0>\n node           : rabbit@a9bf56e20b16\n home dir       : /var/lib/rabbitmq\n config file(s) : /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf\n cookie hash    : Z1whNqA2n91M8s2sMDqaOA==\n log(s)         : <stdout>\n database dir   : /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@a9bf56e20b16\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.237 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step pre_boot defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.237 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_core_metrics defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.238 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_alarm defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.243 [info] <0.226.0> Memory high watermark set to 792 MiB (830613094 bytes) of 1980 MiB (2076532736 bytes) total\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.247 [info] <0.228.0> Enabling free disk space monitoring\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.247 [info] <0.228.0> Disk free limit set to 50MB\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.251 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step code_server_cache defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.251 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step file_handle_cache defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.251 [info] <0.231.0> Limiting to approx 1048476 file handles (943626 sockets)\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.251 [info] <0.232.0> FHC read buffering:  OFF\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.251 [info] <0.232.0> FHC write buffering: ON\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.252 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step worker_pool defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.253 [info] <0.219.0> Will use 2 processes for default worker pool\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.253 [info] <0.219.0> Starting worker pool \'worker_pool\' with 2 processes in it\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.253 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step database defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.254 [info] <0.218.0> Node database directory at /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@a9bf56e20b16 is empty. Assuming we need to join an existing cluster or initialise from scratch...\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.254 [info] <0.218.0> Configured peer discovery backend: rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.254 [info] <0.218.0> Will try to lock with peer discovery backend rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.254 [info] <0.218.0> Peer discovery backend does not support locking, falling back to randomized delay\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.254 [info] <0.218.0> Peer discovery backend rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config does not support registration, skipping randomized startup delay.\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.254 [info] <0.218.0> All discovered existing cluster peers:\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.254 [info] <0.218.0> Discovered no peer nodes to cluster with\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.256 [info] <0.43.0> Application mnesia exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.385 [info] <0.218.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.412 [info] <0.218.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Peer discovery backend rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config does not support registration, skipping registration.\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step database_sync defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step codec_correctness_check defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step external_infrastructure defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_registry defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_auth_mechanism_cr_demo defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_queue_location_random defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_event defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.445 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_auth_mechanism_amqplain defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_auth_mechanism_plain defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_type_direct defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_type_fanout defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_type_headers defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_type_topic defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_mirror_queue_mode_all defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_mirror_queue_mode_exactly defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_mirror_queue_mode_nodes defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_priority_queue defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.446 [info] <0.218.0> Priority queues enabled, real BQ is rabbit_variable_queue\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.447 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_queue_location_client_local defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.447 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_queue_location_min_masters defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.447 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step kernel_ready defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.447 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_sysmon_minder defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.447 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_epmd_monitor defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.452 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step guid_generator defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.456 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_node_monitor defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.456 [info] <0.402.0> Starting rabbit_node_monitor\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.457 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step delegate_sup defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.457 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_memory_monitor defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.457 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step core_initialized defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.457 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step upgrade_queues defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.482 [info] <0.218.0> message_store upgrades: 1 to apply\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.483 [info] <0.218.0> message_store upgrades: Applying rabbit_variable_queue:move_messages_to_vhost_store\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.483 [info] <0.218.0> message_store upgrades: No durable queues found. Skipping message store migration\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.483 [info] <0.218.0> message_store upgrades: Removing the old message store data\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.484 [info] <0.218.0> message_store upgrades: All upgrades applied successfully\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.514 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_connection_tracking defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.514 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_connection_tracking_handler defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.514 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_parameters defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.515 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_mirror_queue_misc defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.517 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_policies defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.518 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_policy defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.518 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_queue_location_validator defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.518 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_vhost_limit defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.518 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_mgmt_reset_handler defined by app rabbitmq_management\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.518 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_mgmt_db_handler defined by app rabbitmq_management_agent\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.518 [info] <0.218.0> Management plugin: using rates mode \'basic\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.519 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step recovery defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.520 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step load_definitions defined by app rabbitmq_management\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.520 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step empty_db_check defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.520 [info] <0.218.0> Adding vhost \'/\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.558 [info] <0.443.0> Making sure data directory \'/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@a9bf56e20b16/msg_stores/vhosts/628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L\' for vhost \'/\' exists\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.564 [info] <0.443.0> Starting message stores for vhost \'/\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.565 [info] <0.447.0> Message store "628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_transient": using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.566 [info] <0.443.0> Started message store of type transient for vhost \'/\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.566 [info] <0.450.0> Message store "628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_persistent": using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.567 [warning] <0.450.0> Message store "628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_persistent": rebuilding indices from scratch\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.568 [info] <0.443.0> Started message store of type persistent for vhost \'/\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.570 [info] <0.218.0> Creating user \'guest\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.576 [info] <0.218.0> Setting user tags for user \'guest\' to [administrator]\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.581 [info] <0.218.0> Setting permissions for \'guest\' in \'/\' to \'.*\', \'.*\', \'.*\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.586 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_looking_glass defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.586 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step rabbit_core_metrics_gc defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.586 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step background_gc defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.586 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step connection_tracking defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.592 [info] <0.218.0> Setting up a table for connection tracking on this node: tracked_connection_on_node_rabbit@a9bf56e20b16\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.598 [info] <0.218.0> Setting up a table for per-vhost connection counting on this node: tracked_connection_per_vhost_on_node_rabbit@a9bf56e20b16\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.598 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step routing_ready defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.598 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step pre_flight defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.599 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step notify_cluster defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.599 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step networking defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.602 [warning] <0.482.0> Setting Ranch options together with socket options is deprecated. Please use the new map syntax that allows specifying socket options separately from other options.\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.602 [info] <0.496.0> started TCP listener on [::]:5672\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.603 [info] <0.218.0> Running boot step direct_client defined by app rabbit\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.634 [info] <0.556.0> Management plugin: HTTP (non-TLS) listener started on port 15672\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.634 [info] <0.662.0> Statistics database started.\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.634 [info] <0.661.0> Starting worker pool \'management_worker_pool\' with 3 processes in it\n completed with 3 plugins.\n2019-07-23 05:34:02.764 [info] <0.8.0> Server startup complete; 3 plugins started.\n * rabbitmq_management\n * rabbitmq_web_dispatch\n * rabbitmq_management_agent\nStopping and halting node rabbit@a9bf56e20b16 ...\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.944 [info] <0.677.0> RabbitMQ is asked to stop...\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.981 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping RabbitMQ applications and their dependencies in the following order:\n    rabbitmq_management\n    amqp_client\n    rabbitmq_web_dispatch\n    cowboy\n    cowlib\n    rabbitmq_management_agent\n    rabbit\n    mnesia\n    rabbit_common\n    sysmon_handler\n    os_mon\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.981 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'rabbitmq_management\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.983 [warning] <0.552.0> RabbitMQ HTTP listener registry could not find context rabbitmq_management_tls\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.984 [info] <0.43.0> Application rabbitmq_management exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.984 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'amqp_client\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.986 [info] <0.43.0> Application amqp_client exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.986 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'rabbitmq_web_dispatch\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.987 [info] <0.43.0> Application rabbitmq_web_dispatch exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.987 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'cowboy\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.989 [info] <0.43.0> Application cowboy exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.989 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'cowlib\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.989 [info] <0.43.0> Application cowlib exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.989 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'rabbitmq_management_agent\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.991 [info] <0.43.0> Application rabbitmq_management_agent exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.991 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'rabbit\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.991 [info] <0.218.0> Peer discovery backend rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config does not support registration, skipping unregistration.\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.992 [info] <0.496.0> stopped TCP listener on [::]:5672\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.993 [info] <0.423.0> Closing all connections in vhost \'/\' on node \'rabbit@a9bf56e20b16\' because the vhost is stopping\n2019-07-23 05:34:31.993 [info] <0.450.0> Stopping message store for directory \'/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@a9bf56e20b16/msg_stores/vhosts/628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_persistent\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.001 [info] <0.450.0> Message store for directory \'/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@a9bf56e20b16/msg_stores/vhosts/628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_persistent\' is stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.001 [info] <0.447.0> Stopping message store for directory \'/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@a9bf56e20b16/msg_stores/vhosts/628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_transient\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.006 [info] <0.447.0> Message store for directory \'/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@a9bf56e20b16/msg_stores/vhosts/628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_transient\' is stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.009 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'mnesia\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.009 [info] <0.43.0> Application rabbit exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.012 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'rabbit_common\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.012 [info] <0.43.0> Application mnesia exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.012 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'sysmon_handler\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.012 [info] <0.43.0> Application rabbit_common exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.014 [info] <0.43.0> Application sysmon_handler exited with reason: stopped\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.014 [info] <0.677.0> Stopping application \'os_mon\'\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.015 [info] <0.677.0> Successfully stopped RabbitMQ and its dependencies\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.015 [info] <0.43.0> Application os_mon exited with reason: stopped\nGracefully halting Erlang VM\n2019-07-23 05:34:32.016 [info] <0.677.0> Halting Erlang VM with the following applications:\n    ranch\n    ssl\n    public_key\n    asn1\n    crypto\n    observer_cli\n    recon\n    inets\n    jsx\n    xmerl\n    lager\n    goldrush\n    compiler\n    syntax_tools\n    sasl\n    stdlib\n    kernel```\n\nAny help\'s appreciated.\n

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Answer 1

这对我来说工作：

docker-compose.yml文件

version: "3.8"

services:
  rabbitmq:
    container_name: rabbitmq
    image: "rabbitmq:3.8.9-management"
    volumes:
      - ./.docker/rabbitmq/etc/:/etc/rabbitmq/
      - ./.docker/rabbitmq/data/:/var/lib/rabbitmq/
      - ./.docker/rabbitmq/logs/:/var/log/rabbitmq/
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_ERLANG_COOKIE: secret-cookie
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: rabbituser
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: password
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST: /rabbit-vh
    
    ports:
      - 5672:5672
      - 15672:15672

访问docker容器：

docker exec -it rabbitmq /bin/bash

# then enable the management plugin
# https://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html#getting-started

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

Enabling plugins on node rabbit@592e772911d9:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@592e772911d9...
The following plugins have been enabled:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch

started 3 plugins.

毕竟可以http://localhost:15672/正常访问了。