Jus*_*lia 2 html javascript arrays setinterval reactjs
我正在尝试更改每 1 秒显示的图像,第一张图像出现然后切换到 alt 显示并且不继续切换图片
export default class Slideshow extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.getImageId = this.getImageId.bind(this);
this.switchImage = this.switchImage.bind(this);
this.init = this.init.bind(this);
this.state = {
currentImage: 0,
image: 0
};
}
getImageId() {
if(this.currentImage < 3) {
this.setState({
currentImage: this.state.currentImage +1
})
} else {
this.setState({
currentImage: 0
})
}
return this.currentImage;
}
switchImage() {
this.setState({
image: this.getImageId()
});
}
init() {
setInterval(this.switchImage, 1000)
}
render() {
const imagePath = [guy, girl, wash, swifer];
this.init();
return (
<div className="slideshow-container">
<img src={imagePath[this.state.image]} alt="cleaning images"/>
</div>
);
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
图片会每1秒切换到阵列中的下一张图片,经过整个阵列后回到原来的状态
试试这样的:https : //codesandbox.io/s/naughty-sara-q3m16
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import "./styles.css";
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.switchImage = this.switchImage.bind(this);
this.state = {
currentImage: 0,
images: [
"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1518791841217-8f162f1e1131?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&w=1000&q=80",
"https://img.purch.com/w/660/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5saXZlc2NpZW5jZS5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2kvMDAwLzEwNC84MzAvb3JpZ2luYWwvc2h1dHRlcnN0b2NrXzExMTA1NzIxNTkuanBn",
"https://d17fnq9dkz9hgj.cloudfront.net/uploads/2012/11/152964589-welcome-home-new-cat-632x475.jpg",
"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jpsGLsaZKS0/maxresdefault.jpg"
]
};
}
switchImage() {
if (this.state.currentImage < this.state.images.length - 1) {
this.setState({
currentImage: this.state.currentImage + 1
});
} else {
this.setState({
currentImage: 0
});
}
return this.currentImage;
}
componentDidMount() {
setInterval(this.switchImage, 1000);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="slideshow-container">
<img
src={this.state.images[this.state.currentImage]}
alt="cleaning images"
/>
</div>
);
}
}
const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我们可以通过做几件事来简化您的代码:
switchImage和getImageId成有异曲同工之妙的单一功能。我们只是根据数组的长度检查 currentImage(索引)。componentDidMount()
,它会在组件第一次呈现后立即执行逻辑。我用它来代替init()函数。没有与调用的问题init()在render()。每次重新渲染组件时,它都会执行 中的逻辑render(),这意味着您将setInterval()在每次后续重新渲染时创建一个新组件。componentDidMount()只触发一次,非常适合定义间隔。