Go Protobuf declarations and optional Fields in Go Struct (string pointers)

Question

I am running into a bit of a problem with Protoc and my existing struct that contains nullable string fields.

The struct I am trying to serialize for transmission contains a bunch of fields that are nullable in json (so we can distinguish between null, "" and a set value).

type Message struct {
  Path *string `json:"path"`
}

So if a user sends a empty json string {} the Path will be nil and not "", whereas {"path":""} is also valid and a different case from {"path": null}.

The proto3 declaration I came up with obviously looks like this (and is optional as required and optional got dropped from proto3:

syntax = "proto3";
message Message {
  string Path = 1;
}

After running Protoc I end up with a struct that looks like this and all values are string and no way to declare them as *string:

type Message struct {
  Path string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=Path,proto3" json:"Path,omitempty"`
}

Obviously I can't assign to this array from my existing struct. But even if I were to write the tedious mapping code with target.Path = *source.Path with the appropriate null pointer checks etc I'd loose the triple meaning of my source struct (nil, "", "value").

Any suggestions on how to proceed here or if there is an extension to the Go Protobuf to do this? Or how would one go about describing this proto declaration?

Answer 1

Proto3 返回零值即使未设置字段，。目前无法区分字段是否已设置。

请参阅 Github 问题#15。

可能的解决方案：

• 使用proto2而不是proto3。
• 使用 gogoproto 的可为空扩展。
• 使用google.protobuf.FieldMask扩展，请参阅 Google API 设计指南中的通用设计模式：部分响应和输出字段。