具有水平 GridLayoutManager 的 RecyclerView 将其高度调整为最大行

Question

我想用RecyclerViewwithGridLayoutManager来实现这样的目标：

这是GridLayoutManager水平方向和 2 行。对我来说重要的是它RecyclerView被设置为wrap_content.

所以我试图用这样的代码来实现我的目标：

MainActivity.kt

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private val adapter = Adapter()
    private val layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(this, 2, RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL, false)

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        recyclerView.adapter = adapter
        recyclerView.layoutManager = layoutManager

        adapter.submitList(listOf(Unit, Unit, Unit, Unit))
    }
}

Adapter.kt

class Adapter : ListAdapter<Any, ItemHolder>(DiffCallback()) {

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ItemHolder {
        val itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(viewType, parent, false)
        return ItemHolder(itemView)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ItemHolder, position: Int) {
    }

    override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
        return when {
            position % 2 == 0 -> R.layout.item_small
            else -> R.layout.item_normal
        }
    }

    class DiffCallback : DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Any>() {
        override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: Any, newItem: Any) = false
        override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: Any, newItem: Any) = false
    }

    class ItemHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView)
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

item_normal.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:layout_margin="8dp"
    android:background="@color/colorAccent" />

item_small.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_margin="8dp"
    android:background="@color/colorAccent" />

不幸的是，结果是每一行都延伸到网格中的最大行：

问题是如何删除第一行和第二行之间的间距？请记住，我必须有可滚动的水平网格，其高度取决于其内容。并且项目必须具有固定大小。

Answer 1

尝试使用StaggeredGridLayoutManager具有不同的高度。将您的替换GridLayoutManager为以下内容StaggeredGridLayoutManager

StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);