use*_*932 5 c++ gcc boost c++11 boost-optional
gcc 时不时地通过 may-uninitialized 发出有关 boost::optional 工作的警告,但我认为这是误报(如此处描述的https://github.com/boostorg/optional/issues/72)。
但是现在valgrind在运行时报告了同样的问题,所以出了点问题,不知道是什么问题:
//Foo.hpp
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
extern "C" {
typedef struct FooOpaque FooOpaque;
FooOpaque *Foo_new();
void Foo_delete(const FooOpaque *self);
}
class Foo {
public:
explicit Foo(FooOpaque *o) noexcept : self_(o) {}
Foo(const Foo &) = delete;
Foo &operator=(const Foo &) = delete;
Foo(Foo &&o) noexcept : self_(o.self_) { o.self_ = nullptr; }
Foo &operator=(Foo &&o) noexcept {
assert(this != &o);
free_mem(this->self_);
self_ = o.self_;
o.self_ = nullptr;
return *this;
}
~Foo() noexcept { free_mem(this->self_); }
private:
static void free_mem(FooOpaque *&p) noexcept {
// printf("test\n");
if (p != nullptr) {
Foo_delete(p);
}
p = nullptr;
}
FooOpaque *self_ = nullptr;
};
boost::variant<boost::optional<Foo>, std::string> f_res_opt(int var);
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//Foo.cpp
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include "Foo.hpp"
extern "C" {
struct FooOpaque {
int data;
};
FooOpaque *Foo_new() {
printf("Foo_new begin\n");
auto p = new FooOpaque;
p->data = 17;
return p;
}
void Foo_delete(const FooOpaque *self) {
assert(self != nullptr);
printf("Foo_new delete\n");
delete self;
}
}
boost::variant<boost::optional<Foo>, std::string> f_res_opt(int var) {
switch (var) {
case 0:
return {boost::optional<Foo>{Foo{Foo_new()}}};
case 1:
return {boost::optional<Foo>{boost::none}};
case 2:
return {std::string{}};
default:
std::abort();
}
}
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// main.cpp
#include "Foo.hpp"
int main() {
auto res1 = f_res_opt(0);
auto res1_ok = boost::get<boost::optional<Foo>>(boost::move(res1));
printf("step 2\n");
auto res2 = f_res_opt(1);
auto res2_ok = boost::get<boost::optional<Foo>>(boost::move(res2));
printf("step 3\n");
auto res3 = f_res_opt(2);
auto res3_ok = boost::get<std::string>(boost::move(res3));
}
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valgrind 和 gcc 在线报告问题:
auto res2_ok = boost::get<boost::optional<Foo>>(boost::move(res2));
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那个潜在的Foo::free_mem可以用于单元化内存。
奇怪的是,如果我在Foo::free_mem
gcc 警告 (9.1.0) 中启用 printf消失并且 valgrind (3.15) 不报告任何问题,如果我将其评论回 gcc 并且 valgrind 报告问题。
我以这种方式用 gcc 编译示例:
//Foo.hpp
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
extern "C" {
typedef struct FooOpaque FooOpaque;
FooOpaque *Foo_new();
void Foo_delete(const FooOpaque *self);
}
class Foo {
public:
explicit Foo(FooOpaque *o) noexcept : self_(o) {}
Foo(const Foo &) = delete;
Foo &operator=(const Foo &) = delete;
Foo(Foo &&o) noexcept : self_(o.self_) { o.self_ = nullptr; }
Foo &operator=(Foo &&o) noexcept {
assert(this != &o);
free_mem(this->self_);
self_ = o.self_;
o.self_ = nullptr;
return *this;
}
~Foo() noexcept { free_mem(this->self_); }
private:
static void free_mem(FooOpaque *&p) noexcept {
// printf("test\n");
if (p != nullptr) {
Foo_delete(p);
}
p = nullptr;
}
FooOpaque *self_ = nullptr;
};
boost::variant<boost::optional<Foo>, std::string> f_res_opt(int var);
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那么发生了什么,我的代码错误,boost::optional 错误,或者 valgrind 和 g++ 中的同时错误?
可能是 g++ 中的这个错误会生成错误的代码,因此 valgrind 也会抱怨错误?