nul*_*ptr 0 java serialization jackson spring-boot
我试图创建一个自定义注释来标记给定的属性,当它被注释时总是,所以我有以下结构:
@JsonComponent
public class TokenSerializer {
@JsonSerialize(using = IdToTokenSerializer.class) // This does not work
@JsonDeserialize(using = TokenToIdDeserializer.class) // This does not work
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public static @interface TokenizedId {
Class<?> value();
}
public static class IdToTokenSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Long> implements ContextualSerializer {
...
}
public static class TokenToIdDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Long> implements ContextualDeserializer {
...
}
}
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为什么我这样用?因为@TokenizedId将提供一个类,该类将有条件地考虑在序列化器/反序列化器上做某事。该值是使用 配置的ContextualDeserializer,从 中获取类@TokenizedId。
问题是,当我这样注释时,序列化器和反序列化器都不起作用:
@TokenizedId(MyClass.class)
private Long id;
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但是,他们在工作的时候使用这样(去除@JsonSerialize和@JsonDeserialize从@TokenizedId):
@JsonSerialize(using = IdToTokenSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = TokenToIdDeserializer.class)
@TokenizedId(MyClass.class)
private Long id;
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我个人不喜欢这种方法,因为开发人员在想要标记某些 id 时需要始终记住使用这三个注释,而且我希望@TokenizedId始终与这些序列化程序相关。
当在另一个注释上注释时,有没有办法使序列化器/反序列化器工作?
我能够使注释按照我想要的方式工作,在 Jackson lib 上寻找一些线索后,我找到了@JacksonAnnotationsInside注释:
/**
* Meta-annotation (annotations used on other annotations)
* used for indicating that instead of using target annotation
* (annotation annotated with this annotation),
* Jackson should use meta-annotations it has.
* This can be useful in creating "combo-annotations" by having
* a container annotation, which needs to be annotated with this
* annotation as well as all annotations it 'contains'.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
@Target({ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@JacksonAnnotation
public @interface JacksonAnnotationsInside
{
}
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在我的注释中包含这个解决了这个问题:
@JacksonAnnotationsInside
@JsonSerialize(using = IdToTokenSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = TokenToIdDeserializer.class)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public static @interface TokenizedId {
Class<?> value();
}
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