Dón*_*nal 24 data-binding grails groovy command-objects
Grails 非常支持将请求参数绑定到域对象及其关联.这在很大程度上依赖于检测.id以数据库结束并自动加载数据库的请求参数.
但是,目前尚不清楚如何填充命令对象的关联.请看以下示例:
class ProductCommand {
String name
Collection<AttributeTypeCommand> attributeTypes
ProductTypeCommand productType
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
该对象具有单端关联ProductTypeCommand和多端关联AttributeTypeCommand.所有属性类型和产品类型的列表都可从此接口的实现中获得
interface ProductAdminService {
Collection<AttributeTypeCommand> listAttributeTypes();
Collection<ProductTypeCommand> getProductTypes();
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我使用此界面填充GSP中的产品和属性类型选择列表.我还依赖 - 将此接口注入命令对象,并使用它来"模拟" 命令对象attributeTypes和productType属性
class ProductCommand {
ProductAdminService productAdminService
String name
List<Integer> attributeTypeIds = []
Integer productTypeId
void setProductType(ProductTypeCommand productType) {
this.productTypeId = productType.id
}
ProductTypeCommand getProductType() {
productAdminService.productTypes.find {it.id == productTypeId}
}
Collection<AttributeTypeCommand> getAttributeTypes() {
attributeTypeIds.collect {id ->
productAdminService.getAttributeType(id)
}
}
void setAttributeTypes(Collection<AttributeTypeCommand> attributeTypes) {
this.attributeTypeIds = attributeTypes.collect {it.id}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
实际发生的是,attributeTypeIds和productTypeId属性绑定到相关的请求参数,getter/setter"模拟" productType和attributeTypes属性.是否有更简单的方法来填充命令对象的关联?
And*_*ess 14
我在一些项目中看到的是使用Apache Commons Collections的Lazy*集合类.它使用这样的代码来懒惰地初始化命令关联:
class ProductCommand {
String name
String type
List<AttributeTypeCommand> attributes = org.apache.commons.collections.list.LazyList.decorate(new ArrayList(), new org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InstantiateFactory(AttributeTypeCommand.class))
}
class AttributeTypeCommand {
// ...
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
通过上面给出的示例,GSP可以引用关联索引
<g:textField name="attributes[0].someProperty" ...
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这个工程即使是不存在的,因为指数在LazyList每得到(指数)调用评估清单是否已在该位置处的元素,如果没有,该列表会自动扩大规模,并从指定的工厂返回一个新的对象.
请注意,您还可以使用LazyMap来创建与惰性映射类似的代码:
http://commons.apache.org/collections/apidocs/org/apache/commons/collections/map/LazyMap.html
http://commons.apache.org/collections/apidocs/org/apache/commons/collections/list/LazyList.html
更新:
Groovy 2.0(尚未成为Grails发行版的一部分)将提供对lazy和eager列表的嵌入式支持.我写了一篇关于这个主题的博客文章:
http://blog.andresteingress.com/2012/06/29/groovy-2-0-love-for-grails-command-objects/
更新:
随着Grails 2.2.0的发布,Groovy 2.0成为了发行版的一部分.
http://blog.andresteingress.com/2012/06/29/groovy-2-0-love-for-grails-command-objects/
你真的需要有attributeTypes和productType属性的子命令吗?你没有使用PropertyEditorSupport绑定的任何原因?例如:
public class ProductTypeEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport
{
ProductAdminService productAdminService // inject somewhow
void setAsText(String s)
{
if (s) value = productAdminService.productTypes.find { it.id == s.toLong() }
}
public String getAsText()
{
value?.id
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
(以及对于attributeType对象类似的东西),并在编辑器注册器中注册它们:
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport
public class CustomEditorRegistrar implements PropertyEditorRegistrar {
public void registerCustomEditors(PropertyEditorRegistry reg) {
reg.registerCustomEditor(ProductType, new ProductTypeEditor())
reg.registerCustomEditor(AttributeType, new AttributeTypeEditor())
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
并在您的resources.groovy中注册:
beans =
{
customEditorRegistrar(CustomEditorRegistrar)
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
然后在你的Cmd你只需:
class ProductCommand {
String name
List<AttributeType> attributeTypes = []
ProductType productType
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如果你确实需要实际的子命令关联,那么我已经做了类似于@Andre Steingress建议的东西,结合PropertyEditorSupport绑定:
// parent cmd
import org.apache.commons.collections.ListUtils
import org.apache.commons.collections.FactoryUtils
public class DefineItemConstraintsCmd implements Serializable
{
List allItemConstraints = ListUtils.lazyList([], FactoryUtils.instantiateFactory(ItemConstraintsCmd))
//...
}
// sub cmd
@Validateable
class ItemConstraintsCmd implements Serializable
{
Item item // this has an ItemEditor for binding
//...
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
希望我没有误解你想要实现的目标:)
我遇到了嵌套命令对象的同样问题,所以我做了以下解决方法:
为了说明,这里是一个示例伪代码:
class CommandObjectBig{
String name
CommandObjectSmall details
static constraints = {
name (blank: false)
}
}
class CommandObjectSmall{
String address
static constraints = {
address (blank: false)
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在控制器中:
.
.
.
def save = { CommandObjectBig cob, CommandObjectSmall cos ->
//assuming cob is bounded successfully by grails, and we only need to handle cos
bindData(cos, params.details)
cos.validate()
//then do you code logic depending on if cos or cob has errors
if(cob.hasErrors() || cos.hasErrors())
render(view: "create", model: [bigInstance: cob, smallInstance: cos])
}
else
{
//create the Domain object using your wrapper command object, and assign its details
//property it's value using cos command object instance, and call the save on you
//command object and every thing should go smoothly from there
.
.
.
}
.
.
.
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)