Eye*_*eas 1 angular-directive angular angular-event-emitter angular8
我正在尝试结合动态组件(在运行时创建)和 EventEmitter 概念来访问 Angular 8 中父组件中子组件的数据。
我的计划是创建一个功能,用户可以在其中动态添加元素(例如仪表板上的卡片)并删除它们。在这种情况下,创建的卡片有一个“删除”按钮。这个删除按钮应该将信息传播到父组件,子组件可以从包含动态创建的组件的数组中删除。
我在本教程中从 angular 文档中了解到,我需要创建一个指令。现在我有了断言(我认为),该指令位于父组件和子组件之间,我不知道如何正确发出事件以从提到的数组中删除子组件。
@Directive({
selector: '[appCards]'
})
export class CardDirective {
constructor(public viewContainerRef: ViewContainerRef) {
}
@Output() directiveDelete = new EventEmitter<any>();
}
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card-banner.component.ts
@Component({
selector: 'app-card-banner',
templateUrl: './card-banner.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./card-banner.component.scss']
})
export class CardBannerComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) { }
@Input() cards: CardItem[];
@ViewChild(CardDirective) appCards: CardDirective;
loadCards() {
const viewContainerRef = this.appCards.viewContainerRef;
viewContainerRef.clear();
for (const card of this.cards) {
const componentFactory =
this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(card.component);
const componentRef = viewContainerRef.createComponent(componentFactory);
(componentRef.instance as CardContentComponent).data = card.data;
}
}
addCard() {
this.cards.push(new CardItem(CardContentComponent, {name: 'Card Dynamisch'}));
this.loadCards();
}
removeLastCard() {
this.cards.pop();
this.loadCards();
}
onDelete(deleteBool: any) {
console.log(deleteBool);
console.log('delete in card-banner');
}
ngOnInit() {this.loadCards();
}
ngOnDestroy(): void {
}
}
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card-banner.component.html
<button (click)="addCard()" class="btn">Add Card</button>
<button (click)="removeLastCard()" class="btn">Remove Card</button>
<div style="margin: auto;">
<ng-template appCards (directiveDelete)="onDelete($event)"></ng-template>
</div>
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card-content.component.ts
@Component({
selector: 'app-card',
templateUrl: './card-content.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./card-content.component.scss']
})
export class CardContentComponent implements CardInterfaceComponent {
@Input() data: any;
@Output() delete = new EventEmitter<any>();
removeCard() {
this.delete.emit(true);
console.log('delete card: ' + this.data.name);
}
}
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卡片内容.component.html
<div >
<div style="display: inline;">{{data.name}} <button (click)="removeCard()" class="btn">Delete</button></div>
</div>
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我还有一个 Card-Service、一个 Card-Interface 和一个 Card-Item 类,但我认为它们在这种情况下没有影响,所以我没有发布它们。如果需要,我可以添加它们。
所以,我的问题是,父组件没有收到来自子组件的删除消息,因此无法删除卡。
我希望有人可以帮助我理解,信息在哪里丢失以及在这种情况下我应该如何使用 EventEmitter。
先感谢您!
动态创建后订阅组件事件:
loadCards() {
const viewContainerRef = this.appCards.viewContainerRef;
viewContainerRef.clear();
for (const card of this.cards) {
const componentFactory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(card.component);
const componentRef = viewContainerRef.createComponent<CardContentComponent>(componentFactory);
componentRef.instance.data = card.data;
componentRef.instance.delete.subscribe(() => {
// handle delete logic
});
}
}
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