PyTorch - 获取 'TypeError: pic 应该是 PIL Image 或 ndarray。得到 <class 'numpy.ndarray'>' 错误

Question

我得到的错误TypeError: pic should be PIL Image or ndarray. Got <class 'numpy.ndarray'>，当我尝试加载非图像数据集通过DataLoader。的版本torch和torchvision是1.0.1，和0.2.2.post3分别。Python 的版本3.7.1在Windows 10机器上。

这是代码：

class AndroDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, csv_path):
        self.transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor()])

        csv_data = pd.read_csv(csv_path)

        self.csv_path = csv_path
        self.features = []
        self.classes = []

        self.features.append(csv_data.iloc[:, :-1].values)
        self.classes.append(csv_data.iloc[:, -1].values)

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        # the error occurs here
        return self.transform(self.features[index]), self.transform(self.classes[index]) 

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.features)

我设置了加载器：

training_data = AndroDataset('android.csv')
train_loader = DataLoader(dataset=training_data, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)

这是完整的错误堆栈跟踪：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.1.2\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1758, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.1.2\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1752, in main
    globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module)
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.1.2\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1147, in run
    pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals)  # execute the script
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.1.2\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
    exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
  File "C:/Users/talha/Documents/PyCharmProjects/DeepAndroid/deep_test_conv1d.py", line 231, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:/Users/talha/Documents/PyCharmProjects/DeepAndroid/deep_test_conv1d.py", line 149, in main
    for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
  File "C:\Users\talha\Documents\PyCharmProjects\DeepAndroid\venv\lib\site-packages\torch\utils\data\dataloader.py", line 615, in __next__
    batch = self.collate_fn([self.dataset[i] for i in indices])
  File "C:\Users\talha\Documents\PyCharmProjects\DeepAndroid\venv\lib\site-packages\torch\utils\data\dataloader.py", line 615, in <listcomp>
    batch = self.collate_fn([self.dataset[i] for i in indices])
  File "C:/Users/talha/Documents/PyCharmProjects/DeepAndroid/deep_test_conv1d.py", line 102, in __getitem__
    return self.transform(self.features[index]), self.transform(self.classes[index])
  File "C:\Users\talha\Documents\PyCharmProjects\DeepAndroid\venv\lib\site-packages\torchvision\transforms\transforms.py", line 60, in __call__
    img = t(img)
  File "C:\Users\talha\Documents\PyCharmProjects\DeepAndroid\venv\lib\site-packages\torchvision\transforms\transforms.py", line 91, in __call__
    return F.to_tensor(pic)
  File "C:\Users\talha\Documents\PyCharmProjects\DeepAndroid\venv\lib\site-packages\torchvision\transforms\functional.py", line 50, in to_tensor
    raise TypeError('pic should be PIL Image or ndarray. Got {}'.format(type(pic)))
TypeError: pic should be PIL Image or ndarray. Got <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

Answer 1

发生这种情况是因为您使用了转换：

self.transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor()])

正如您在文档中看到的，torchvision.transforms.ToTensor将 PIL 图像转换numpy.ndarray为张量。因此，如果您想使用此转换，您的数据必须属于上述类型之一。

Answer 2

tf=transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToPILImage(),
    transforms.Resize((512,640)),
    transforms.ToTensor()
])

这个对我有用。

Answer 3

扩展@MiriamFarber的答案，你不能在对象transforms.ToTensor()上使用numpy.ndarray。您可以使用将numpy数组转换为张量，然后将张量转换为所需的数据类型。torchtorch.from_numpy()

例如：

>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch
>>> np_arr = np.ones((5289, 38))
>>> torch_tensor = torch.from_numpy(np_arr).long()
>>> type(np_arr)
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
>>> type(torch_tensor)
<class 'torch.Tensor'>

Answer 4

如果要在数组上使用torchvision.transformsnumpy，请首先使用以下命令将 numpy 数组转换为 PIL Image 对象transforms.ToPILImage()