错误：gcc中“ wstat”的类型冲突

Question

我从以下文档复制了此程序：https : //docs.oracle.com/cd/E19455-01/806-4750/signals-7/index.html

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

void proc_exit()
{
        int wstat;
        union wait wstat;
        pid_t   pid;

        while (TRUE) {
            pid = wait3 (&wstat, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL );
            if (pid == 0)
                return;
            else if (pid == -1)
                return;
            else
                printf ("Return code: %d\n", wstat.w_retcode);
        }
}
main ()
{
        signal (SIGCHLD, proc_exit);
        switch (fork()) {
            case -1:
                perror ("main: fork");
                exit (0);
            case 0:
                printf ("I'm alive (temporarily)\n");
                exit (rand());
            default:
                pause();
        }
}

运行时出现gcc main.c此错误：

main.c: In function ‘proc_exit’:
main.c:9:13: error: conflicting types for ‘wstat’
  union wait wstat;
             ^~~~~
main.c:8:6: note: previous declaration of ‘wstat’ was here
  int wstat;
      ^~~~~
main.c:9:13: error: storage size of ‘wstat’ isn’t known
  union wait wstat;
             ^~~~~
main.c:12:9: error: ‘TRUE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  while (TRUE) {

据我了解wstat是两次定义。这是否意味着文档不正确？以及如何解决？

Answer 1

是的，该代码已损坏。我不知道这是什么意思union wait wstat;。也许是文档作者的一些复制粘贴错误。谁知道。IMO总的来说代码编写得很差。

无论如何，这是代码实际尝试执行的操作：

int wstat;
pid_t pid;

while (1) {
    pid = wait3(&wstat, WNOHANG, NULL);
    if (pid == 0 || pid == -1)
        return;
    printf("Return code: %d\n", wstat);
}