如何使用Django和AJAX显示上传的图像

Dja*_* Dg 0 javascript django image-uploading django-models

我正在创建一个表单,允许用户选择图像并使用 Django 和 AJAX 上传它。这个过程工作正常,但问题是上传的图像没有显示在屏幕上,但我确实div为其指定了一个。

这些是我遵循的步骤:

  • 创建一个处理上传图像的模型。
  • 为该函数创建路径。
  • 创建上传所选图像的函数。
  • 创建模板和 AJAX 函数。

模型.py:

class photo(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    img = models.ImageField(upload_to = 'img/')
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主页.html:

 <form method="POST" id="ajax"  enctype="multipart/form-data">
        {% csrf_token %}
        Img:
        <br />
        <input type="file" name="img">

        <br />
        <br />
        <button id="submit"  type="submit">Add</button>

    </form>



<h1> test </h1>
    <div id="photo">
        <h2> {{ photo.title }}</h2>
        <img src="{{ photo.img.url }}" alt="{{ photo.title }}">
    </div>






 $('#ajax').submit(function(e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                var data = new FormData($('#ajax').get(0));
                console.log(data)

                $.ajax({
                    url: '/upload/', 
                    type: 'POST',
                    data: data,
                    contentType: 'multipart/form-data',
                    processData: false,
                    contentType: false,
                    success: function(data) {
                        // alert('gd job');
                        $("#photo").html('<h2> {{'+data.title+'}}</h2> <img src="{{'+data.img.url+ '}}" alt="{{ photo.title }}">')

                    }
                });
                return false;
            });
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视图.py:

def upload(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if request.is_ajax():
            image = request.FILES.get('img')
            uploaded_image = photo(img = image)
            uploaded_image.save()
            photo=photo.objects.first()    

    # return render(request, 'home2.html')
    return HttpResponse(photo)
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我期望用户上传图像和我存储在数据库中的图像后,图像必须显示在屏幕上。

小智 5

要使用 ImageField,您必须安装 Pillow

pip install pillow
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让我们检查一下您的代码并对其进行一些修改。

模型.py

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class Photo(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)  # this field does not use in your project
    img = models.ImageField(upload_to='img/')
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views.py我将你的视图分成了两个视图。

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import *
import json


# Create your views here.
def home(request):
    return render(request, __package__+'/home.html', {})


def upload(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if request.is_ajax():
            image = request.FILES.get('img')
            uploaded_image = Photo(img=image)
            uploaded_image.save()
            response_data = {
                'url': uploaded_image.img.url,
            }
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(response_data))
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urls.py

from django.urls import path
from .views import *
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf import settings

app_name = __package__

urlpatterns = [
    path('upload/', upload, name='upload'),
    path('', home, name='home'),
]

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
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设置.py

MEDIA_URL = '/img/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'img')
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首页.html

{% load static %}
<html>
    <head>
        <script src="{% static 'photo/jquery-3.4.1.js' %}"></script>
        <script>
            $(document).ready(function() {
                $('#ajax').submit(function(e) {
                    e.preventDefault();  // disables submit's default action
                    var data = new FormData($('#ajax').get(0));
                    console.log(data);

                    $.ajax({
                        url: '/upload/',
                        type: 'POST',
                        data: data,
                        processData: false,
                        contentType: false,
                        success: function(data) {
                            data = JSON.parse(data); // converts string of json to object
                            $('#photo').html('<img src="'+data.url+ '" />');
                            // <h2>title</h2> You do not use 'title' in your project !!
                            // alt=title see previous comment
                        }
                    });
                    return false;
                });
            });

        </script>    
    </head>
    <body>
        <form method="POST" id="ajax">
            {% csrf_token %}
            Img:
            <br />
            <input type="file" name="img" />
            <br />
            <br />
            <button id="submit"  type="submit">Add</button>
        </form>

        <h1> test </h1>
        <div id="photo"></div>
    </body>
</html>
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不要在 javascript {{'+data.title+'}}中使用模板变量!将字符串作为参数发送到 HttpResponse(),返回HttpResponse(photo) photo 是一个对象。