Angular 7 Typescript - 服务 ErrorHandle 丢失对象实例

Raj*_*Gan 3 typescript angular

当我从 Service api 调用中获得 404 或 500 时,我试图显示错误消息 [ngBootstrap Alert]。

我想通过 alertComponent 显示错误,并使用服务进行数据共享 [AlertService.ts]。

当我调用 api 返回 404 时,我捕获错误并调用在我的服务基类中定义的 handleError 方法。

问题是我在我的基类中注入了我的警报服务,当我调用 HandleError 方法时,警报变量丢失了它的实例并设置为未定义。

基础服务.ts

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export abstract class BaseService {

  constructor(msgService: AlertService) { }

  public handleError(httpErrorResponse: HttpErrorResponse) {

    console.log(httpErrorResponse);

    let errorMessage = '';
    switch (httpErrorResponse.status) {
      case 400:
        errorMessage = 'Bad Request detected; please try again later!';
        break;
     case 404:
        const errorMsg = new Alert(AlertType.Danger, 'tracking-not-found');
        this.msgService.Add(errorMsg);
        break;
      case 500:
        errorMessage = 'Internal Server Error; please try again later!';
        break;
      default:
        errorMessage = 'Something bad happened; please try again later!';
        break;
    }
    return throwError(errorMessage);

  }
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ChildService.ts

    @Injectable({
      providedIn: 'root'
    })
    export class ChildService extends BaseService {
    constructor(alertService: AlertService){
    super(alertService)
    }

    callApiMethod (){
     return this.http.get<Brand>(`ApiUrl`).pipe(

          catchError(this.handleError)
        );
     }
  }
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警报服务.ts

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AlertService {

  alertMsg: Alert;
  constructor() { }

  public clear() {
    console.log('alert cleared');
    this.alertMsg = null;
  }

  public Add(alert: Alert) {
    this.alertMsg = alert;
  }
}
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警报.ts

export class Alert {
  constructor(public alertType: AlertType,
    public msgCode: string,
    public icon?: string) { }
}

export enum AlertType {
  Success = 'success',
  Info = 'info',
  Warning = 'warning',
  Danger = 'danger',
}
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当我尝试从 AlertService 调用 Add 方法时,出现以下错误

类型错误:无法读取未定义的属性“添加”

我看到 msgService 变量被设置为以某种方式取消定义。任何帮助?

Xes*_*nix 5

我猜你的问题在于没有约束力:

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ChildService extends BaseService {
  constructor(alertService: AlertService){
    super(alertService)
  }

  callApiMethod (){
    return this.http.get<Brand>(`ApiUrl`).pipe(
      catchError(this.handleError.bind(this)) // here we need to either bind or use arrow function
    );
  }
}
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也就是说,如果您的错误是由 inthis.msgService.Add(errorMsg);中的那一行引起的BaseService