Top*_*unt 4 logging elixir phoenix-framework
默认情况下,我的 Phoenix 应用程序会在大约 5 行日志输出中记录有关每个 HTTP 请求的基本信息。只要我将日志级别设置为:debug,我就可以看到每个请求的方法、路径、控制器和操作、参数、响应代码和持续时间:
2019-06-14 16:05:35.099 [info] GET /manage/projects/7qDjSk
2019-06-14 16:05:35.103 [debug] Processing with RTLWeb.Manage.ProjectController.show/2
Parameters: %{"project_uuid" => "7qDjSk"}
Pipelines: [:browser, :require_login]
2019-06-14 16:05:35.116 [info] Sent 200 in 17ms
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这是一个很好的起点。但我想自定义应用程序以在一行上记录所有这些信息,这很有帮助,例如。在Papertrail 等工具中筛选大量日志输出时。特别是我希望每个请求都以这样的格式显示:
[PUT /manage/projects/74/prompts/290] params=%{"project_uuid" => "74", "prompt" => %{"html" => "<div>Test question 3</div>"}, "prompt_uuid" => "290"} user=38 (Topher Hunt) status=302 redirected_to=/manage/projects/74 duration=423ms
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在Phoenix.Controller 文档中,我看到我可以为 Phoenix 控制器日志配置日志级别,或者完全禁用它,但我没有看到自定义格式的方法。我怎样才能做到这一点?
这不是自定义输出的问题,而是 1) 禁用与请求相关的默认日志语句(通过分离相关:telemetry处理程序)然后 2)添加一个新插件来记录我想要的格式。
这是我如何做到的:
在 中application.ex,在start/2函数中,分离 Phoenix 默认为您附加的遥测处理程序。(致电:telemetry.list_handlers([])以查看所有附加的侦听器。)
def start(_type, _args) do
# ...
# vvv ADD THESE vvv
:ok = :telemetry.detach({Phoenix.Logger, [:phoenix, :socket_connected]})
:ok = :telemetry.detach({Phoenix.Logger, [:phoenix, :channel_joined]})
:ok = :telemetry.detach({Phoenix.Logger, [:phoenix, :router_dispatch, :start]})
# ...
Supervisor.start_link(children, opts)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)在 中lib/my_app_web/endpoint.ex,注释掉Plug.Telemetry插件。
在 中lib/my_app_web/endpoint.ex,在 Plug.Session 之前添加这个自定义插件:
# One-line request logging. Must come before the session & router plugs.
plug MyAppWeb.RequestLogger
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)最后,添加lib/my_app_web/plugs/request_logger.ex. (相应地调整细节;此实现假设登录的用户结构存储在 中conn.assigns.current_user):
# One-line full request logging inspired by Plug.Logger.
# See https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/blob/v1.8.0/lib/plug/logger.ex
# Need to restart the server after updating this file.
defmodule MyAppWeb.RequestLogger do
require Logger
@behaviour Plug
def init(opts), do: opts
def call(conn, _opts) do
start_time = System.monotonic_time()
Plug.Conn.register_before_send(conn, fn(conn) ->
# We don't want passwords etc. being logged
params = inspect(Phoenix.Logger.filter_values(conn.params))
# Log any important session data eg. logged-in user
user = conn.assigns[:current_user]
user_string = if user, do: "#{user.id} (#{user.name})", else: "(none)"
# Note redirect, if any
redirect = Plug.Conn.get_resp_header(conn, "location")
redirect_string = if redirect != [], do: " redirected_to=#{redirect}", else: ""
# Calculate time taken (in ms for consistency)
stop_time = System.monotonic_time()
time_us = System.convert_time_unit(stop_time - start_time, :native, :microsecond)
time_ms = div(time_us, 100) / 10
Logger.log(:info,
"? method=#{conn.method} path=#{conn.request_path} params=#{params} "<>
"user=#{user_string} status=#{conn.status}#{redirect_string} duration=#{time_ms}ms"
)
conn
end)
end
end
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)重新启动您的服务器,您现在应该看到每个请求只有一个日志行,格式如下:
2019-06-09 18:18:51.410 [info] ? [PUT /manage/projects/7qDjSk/prompts/3tUrF9] params=%{"project_uuid" => "7qDjSk", "prompt" => %{"html" => "<div>Test question 3</div>"}, "prompt_uuid" => "3tUrF9"} user=1 (Topher Hunt) status=302 redirected_to=/manage/projects/7qDjSk duration=21ms
(注意:另一种更佳实践的方法是处理Phoenix 已经发出:telemetry.attach的[:phoenix, :router_dispatch, :stop]事件。这提供了我们需要的所有数据;有关更多详细信息,请参阅Phoenix.Endpoint 文档。)
有用的参考:
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