用于 Python 的 Firestore 侦听器

Question

我想知道一种方法来监听 Firestore 中文档中发生的任何更改，例如添加新文档或删除文档。但是我找不到任何关于此事的相关文档，所以请在发布代码片段之前使用它来帮助我。

为了克服这个问题，我做了一个无限循环来检查每秒是否有任何更改，但在大约 15 分钟后，如果我收到太多请求的错误

编辑

使用 On 快照侦听器后，我的应用程序没有做任何事情，它只是在没有错误的情况下运行，然后终止并在代码下方，我已经使用了。

import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import firestore , credentials

cred = credentials.Certificate("AdminSDK.json")
firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred)

db = firestore.client()


def on_snapshot(col_snapshot, changes, read_time):
    print(u'Callback received query snapshot.')
    print(u'Current cities in California: ')
    for change in changes:
        if change.type.name == 'ADDED':
            print(u'New city: {}'.format(change.document.id))
        elif change.type.name == 'MODIFIED':
            print(u'Modified city: {}'.format(change.document.id))
        elif change.type.name == 'REMOVED':
            print(u'Removed city: {}'.format(change.document.id))
col_query = db.collection(u'NeedClassification')
query_watch = col_query.on_snapshot(on_snapshot)

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，根本原因是我没有通过在最后添加这个来让脚本继续运行：

while True:
time.sleep(1)
print('processing...')

作为参考，我的整个代码和输出是：

import firebase_admin
import google.cloud
from firebase_admin import credentials, firestore
import time

print('Initializing Firestore connection...')
# Credentials and Firebase App initialization. Always required
firCredentials = credentials.Certificate("./key.json")
firApp = firebase_admin.initialize_app (firCredentials)

# Get access to Firestore
db = firestore.client()
print('Connection initialized')

def on_snapshot(doc_snapshot, changes, read_time):
    for doc in doc_snapshot:
        print(u'Received document snapshot: {}'.format(doc.id))

doc_ref = db.collection('audio').document('filename')
doc_watch = doc_ref.on_snapshot(on_snapshot)

# Keep the app running
while True:
    time.sleep(1)
    print('processing...')

输出（在添加循环之前，输出在连接初始化时停止）：

Initializing Firestore connection...
Connection initialized
Received document snapshot: filename
processing...
processing...
processing...
processing...
processing...
processing...
Received document snapshot: filename
processing...
processing...
# ...[and so on]

希望这可以帮助。