错误：在Linux上编译R 3.6.0时，无法在软件包“ graphics”中加载R代码

Question

amazonlinux:2018.03.0.20190212在bitbucket管道中的docker映像上构建R时遇到错误。奇怪的是，如果我运行EC2（Amazon Linux 2018），则可以运行完全相同的命令而不会出错。

有谁知道如何解决这个问题？

make[6]: Entering directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics/src'
mkdir -p -- ../../../../library/graphics/libs
make[6]: Leaving directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics/src'
make[5]: Leaving directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics/src'
make[4]: Leaving directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics'
make[4]: Entering directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics'
byte-compiling package 'graphics'
Error : .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'utils', details:
  call: system(paste(which, shQuote(names[i])), intern = TRUE, ignore.stderr = TRUE)
  error: error in running command
Error: unable to load R code in package 'graphics'
Execution halted

在EC2上手动进行：

make[6]: Leaving directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics/src'
make[5]: Leaving directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics/src'
make[4]: Leaving directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics'
make[4]: Entering directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics'
byte-compiling package 'graphics'
make[4]: Leaving directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/R/src/library/graphics'
make[3]: Entering directory `/opt/R/src/library/stats'
building package 'stats'

我对R不太熟悉，也没有发现错误消息特别有用。

Answer 1

我有同样的问题，虽然不是 Docker 而是 Singularity。对我来说，结果是我错过了容器中的“哪个”二进制文件。安装“哪个”包（我在 CentOS7 上）后，我能够通过该错误。