dan*_*nca 10 reactjs react-testing-library react-hooks react-hooks-testing-library
我正在尝试测试以下情况:
为此,我有2个提供者:
两者都有自定义的挂钩,公开了这些组件的共享逻辑,即:fetchResource / expireSesssion
当获取的资源返回401状态时,它将通过共享setState方法在身份验证提供程序中设置isExpiredSession值。
AuthenticationContext.js
从'react'导入React,{createContext,useState};
const AuthenticationContext = createContext([{}, () => {}]);
const initialState = {
userInfo: null,
errorMessage: null,
isExpiredSession: false,
};
const AuthenticationProvider = ({ authStateTest, children }) => {
const [authState, setAuthState] = useState(initialState);
return (
<AuthenticationContext.Provider value={[authStateTest || authState, setAuthState]}>
{ children }
</AuthenticationContext.Provider>);
};
export { AuthenticationContext, AuthenticationProvider, initialState };
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useAuthentication.js
import { AuthenticationContext, initialState } from './AuthenticationContext';
const useAuthentication = () => {
const [authState, setAuthState] = useContext(AuthenticationContext);
...
const expireSession = () => {
setAuthState({
...authState,
isExpiredSession: true,
});
};
...
return { expireSession };
}
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ResourceContext.js与身份验证类似,公开了一个Provider
而且useResource.js具有以下内容:
const useResource = () => {
const [resourceState, setResourceState] = useContext(ResourceContext);
const [authState, setAuthState] = useContext(AuthenticationContext);
const { expireSession } = useAuthentication();
const getResource = () => {
const { values } = resourceState;
const { userInfo } = authState;
return MyService.fetchResource(userInfo.token)
.then((result) => {
if (result.ok) {
result.json()
.then((json) => {
setResourceState({
...resourceState,
values: json,
});
})
.catch((error) => {
setErrorMessage(`Error decoding response: ${error.message}`);
});
} else {
const errorMessage = result.status === 401 ?
'Your session is expired, please login again' :
'Error retrieving earnings';
setErrorMessage(errorMessage);
expireSession();
}
})
.catch((error) => {
setErrorMessage(error.message);
});
};
...
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然后,在测试中,使用react-hooks-testing-library执行以下操作:
it.only('Should fail to get resource with invalid session', async () => {
const wrapper = ({ children }) => (
<AuthenticationProvider authStateTest={{ userInfo: { token: 'FOOBAR' }, isExpiredSession: false }}>
<ResourceProvider>{children}</ResourceProvider>
</AuthenticationProvider>
);
const { result, waitForNextUpdate } = renderHook(() => useResource(), { wrapper });
fetch.mockResponse(JSON.stringify({}), { status: 401 });
act(() => result.current.getResource());
await waitForNextUpdate();
expect(result.current.errorMessage).toEqual('Your session is expired, please login again');
// Here is the issue, how to test the global value of the Authentication context? the line below, of course, doesn't work
expect(result.current.isExpiredSession).toBeTruthy();
});
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我尝试了一些解决方案:
useAuthentication也在测试上进行渲染,但是资源所做的更改似乎并未反映在测试上。 return {
...
isExpiredSession: authState.isExpiredSession,
...
};
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我期望到那时该行将起作用:
expect(result.current.isExpiredSession).toBeTruthy();
但是仍然无法正常工作,并且值仍然为false
知道如何解决此问题吗?
这里的作者react-hooks-testing-library。
如果无法运行代码,这有点困难,但我认为您的问题可能是多个状态更新无法正确批处理,因为它们没有包含在调用中act。act异步调用的功能位于(v16.9.0-alpha.0)的 alpha 版本react中,我们在跟踪它时也遇到了问题。
所以可能有2种方法可以解决:
waitForNextUpdate中actnpm install react@16.9.0-alpha.0
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it.only('Should fail to get resource with invalid session', async () => {
const wrapper = ({ children }) => (
<AuthenticationProvider authStateTest={{ userInfo: { token: 'FOOBAR' }, isExpiredSession: false }}>
<ResourceProvider>{children}</ResourceProvider>
</AuthenticationProvider>
);
const { result, waitForNextUpdate } = renderHook(() => useResource(), { wrapper });
fetch.mockResponse(JSON.stringify({}), { status: 401 });
await act(async () => {
result.current.getResource();
await waitForNextUpdate();
});
expect(result.current.errorMessage).toEqual('Your session is expired, please login again');
expect(result.current.isExpiredSession).toBeTruthy();
});
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waitForNextUpdate通话 it.only('Should fail to get resource with invalid session', async () => {
const wrapper = ({ children }) => (
<AuthenticationProvider authStateTest={{ userInfo: { token: 'FOOBAR' }, isExpiredSession: false }}>
<ResourceProvider>{children}</ResourceProvider>
</AuthenticationProvider>
);
const { result, waitForNextUpdate } = renderHook(() => useResource(), { wrapper });
fetch.mockResponse(JSON.stringify({}), { status: 401 });
act(() => result.current.getResource());
// await setErrorMessage to happen
await waitForNextUpdate();
// await setAuthState to happen
await waitForNextUpdate();
expect(result.current.errorMessage).toEqual('Your session is expired, please login again');
expect(result.current.isExpiredSession).toBeTruthy();
});
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您对使用 alpha 版本的兴趣可能会决定您选择哪个选项,但是,选项 1 更“面向未来”。一旦 alpha 版本发布稳定版本,选项 2 可能有一天会停止工作。
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