React Hooks滚动到元素

Mar*_*k A 6 html javascript reactjs react-hooks

我希望用React 16.8.6编写一个React钩子,单击导航项后,我可以滚动到特定的HTML元素部分。我有一个Navigation组件是页面上呈现的各部分的同级。

同样,当页面滚动时,我想App用该HTML部分更新的状态。

导航组件JSX

<ul class="nav>
   <li><a>Section 1</a></li>
   <li><a>Section 2</a></li>          
</ul>
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应用程序级组件主页中的部分

<section className="section-1">Section 1</section>
<section className="section-2">Section 2</section>
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钩子


const [navItem, setNavItem] = React.useState(null);
const sectionRef = React.useRef(null);

// Scroll To Item
useEffect(() => {
    console.log(sectionRef.current);
    if (sectionRef.current) {
      sectionRef.current.scrollToItem();
    }
}, []);
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Mat*_*tta 6

如果您不介意使用react-router-dom,则可以跟踪历史记录更改,并id通过hash历史记录更改将滚动位置更新为HTML元素。这种方法的优点是您不必利用状态,也不必利用引用,并且它可以在整个应用程序中扩展(无论元素位于应用程序树中的何处,您都可以滚动到它们)。

工作示例

https://fglet.codesandbox.io/(演示)

https://codesandbox.io/s/fglet(来源-不幸的是,在codeandbox编辑器中不起作用)


components / ScrollHandler(侦听哈希历史记录更改的钩子,搜索与位于哈希中的id匹配的元素,如果找到匹配的元素id,则它将滚动到该元素)

import { useEffect } from "react";
import PropTypes from "prop-types";
import { withRouter } from "react-router-dom";

const ScrollHandler = ({ location }) => {
  useEffect(() => {
    const element = document.getElementById(location.hash));

    setTimeout(() => {
      window.scrollTo({
        behavior: element ? "smooth" : "auto",
        top: element ? element.offsetTop : 0
      });
    }, 100);
  }, [location]);

  return null;
};

ScrollHandler.propTypes = {
  location: PropTypes.shape({
    pathname: PropTypes.string,
    search: PropTypes.string,
    hash: PropTypes.string,
    state: PropTypes.any,
    key: PropTypes.string
  }).isRequired
};

export default withRouter(ScrollHandler);
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组件/导航(更改URL哈希历史记录位置的链接)

import React from "react";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import List from "../List";

const Navigation = () => (
  <List>
    {[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(num => (
      <li key={num}>
        <Link to={`/#section${num}`}>Section {num}</Link>
      </li>
    ))}
  </List>
);

export default Navigation;
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组件/部分(该Headline组件包含id要匹配的)

import React from "react";
import Headline from "../Headline";

const Sections = () =>
  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(num => (
    <Headline key={num} id={`#section${num}`}>
      Section {num}
    </Headline>
  ));

export default Sections;
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index.js

import React from "react";
import { render } from "react-dom";
import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";

import Container from "./components/Container";
import Navigation from "./components/Navigation";
import Sections from "./components/Sections";
import ScrollHandler from "./components/ScrollHandler";
import "./styles.css";

const App = () => (
  <BrowserRouter>
    <Container>
      <ScrollHandler />
      <Navigation />
      <Sections />
    </Container>
  </BrowserRouter>
);

render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
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