设置：Linux 下 VS Code 中的 C++（tasks.json 和 launch.json）

Question

我的目标是为 Linux (Ubuntu) 下的 C++ 开发设置 VS Code。我查看了大量的教程/视频和WSL的官方文档。不幸的是，我有烦恼放在一起的tasks.json，并launch.json为“纯粹的Linux / WSL没有”建设和调试。我正在寻找这两个文件的最新版本，它们尽可能通用（在 json 文件中尽可能使用变量）。

非常感谢！

PS：我c_cpp_properties.json目前看起来像这样：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

Answer 1

试试这个.vscode/launch.json：

{
  // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
  // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
  // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "g++ build and debug active file",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ],
      "preLaunchTask": "g++ build active file",
      "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
    }
  ]
}

并且.vscode/tasks.json：

{
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "shell",
      "label": "g++ build active file",
      "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
      "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
      ],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "/usr/bin"
      }
    }
  ],
  "version": "2.0.0"
}