添加 androidx.fragment:fragment-testing 依赖项后，AndroidTests 停止构建

Question

在我fragment-testing向我的项目添加依赖项之后：

    // Testing dependencies
    espressoVersion = '3.2.0-beta01'
    testCoreVersion = '1.1.0'
    runnerVersion = '1.1.0'
    extJunitVersion = '1.1.0'
    testRulesVersion = '1.1.0'
    fragmentVersion = '1.1.0-alpha09'
    orchestratorVersion = '1.1.0'
    uiAutomatorVersion = '2.2.0'
    junitVersion = '4.12'
    mockitoVersion = '2.7.22'
    robolectricVersion = '4.2.1'
    liveDataTestingVersion = '1.1.0'
    androidArchCoreTestingVersion = '2.0.0'

androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:$rootProject.ext.espressoVersion")
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:core:$rootProject.ext.testCoreVersion"
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test:runner:$rootProject.ext.runnerVersion")
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.ext:junit:$rootProject.ext.extJunitVersion"
androidTestUtil ("androidx.test:orchestrator:$rootProject.ext.orchestratorVersion")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:$rootProject.ext.espressoVersion")
implementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:$rootProject.ext.espressoVersion"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.uiautomator:uiautomator:$rootProject.ext.uiAutomatorVersion"
testImplementation "junit:junit:$rootProject.ext.junitVersion"
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test:rules:$rootProject.ext.testRulesVersion")
// required if you want to use Mockito for unit tests
testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:$rootProject.ext.mockitoVersion"
// required if you want to use Mockito for Android tests
androidTestImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-android:$rootProject.ext.mockitoVersion"
testImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:$rootProject.ext.robolectricVersion"
testImplementation "org.robolectric:shadows-multidex:$rootProject.ext.robolectricVersion"
// LiveData Testing utility
testImplementation "com.jraska.livedata:testing:$rootProject.ext.liveDataTestingVersion"
testImplementation "androidx.arch.core:core-testing:$rootProject.ext.androidArchCoreTestingVersion"
// Once https://issuetracker.google.com/127986458 is fixed this can be testImplementation
implementation ("androidx.fragment:fragment-testing:$rootProject.ext.fragmentVersion")

当我尝试构建androidTests它失败时：

FAILURE：构建失败，出现异常。

出了什么问题：无法确定任务“:MyApp:mergeEsmartliveDebugAndroidTestResources”的依赖关系。

无法解析配置“:MyApp:esmartliveDebugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath”的所有任务依赖项。无法解析 androidx.test:core:1.1.0。需要：项目：MyApp 项目：MyApp > androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0 项目：MyApp > androidx.fragment:fragment-testing:1.1.0-alpha09 找不到“androidx.test:core”的版本满足版本约束：依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.1.0' 约束路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:{strictly 1.1.0} ' 因为以下原因：esmartliveDebugRuntimeClasspath 使用版本 1.1.0 依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0' --> '

无法解析 androidx.test:core:{strictly 1.1.0}。要求：项目：MyApp 找不到满足版本约束的“androidx.test:core”版本：依赖路径“MyApp:unspecified”-->“androidx.test:core:1.1.0”约束路径“MyApp: unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:{strictly 1.1.0}' 因为以下原因：esmartliveDebugRuntimeClasspath 使用版本 1.1.0 依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:junit: 1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.1.0' 依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.2.0-beta01' --> 'androidx .test:core:1.2.0-beta01' 依赖路径 'MyApp:

无法解析 androidx.test:monitor:1.1.1。要求：项目 :MyApp > androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0 找不到满足版本约束的“androidx.test:monitor”版本：依赖路径“MyApp:unspecified”-->“androidx.test” .ext:junit:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.1' 依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0-beta01' --> ' androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0-beta01' 依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0-beta01' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0-beta01 '

无法解析 androidx.test:core:1.2.0-beta01。要求：项目 :MyApp > androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.2.0-beta01 找不到满足版本约束的“androidx.test:core”版本：依赖路径“MyApp:unspecified”--> 'androidx.test:core:1.1.0' 约束路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:{strictly 1.1.0}' 因为以下原因：esmartliveDebugRuntimeClasspath 使用版本 1.1.0 依赖路径 ' MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.1.0' 依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.espresso :espresso-intents:3.2.0-beta01' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.2.

无法解析 androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0-beta01。要求：项目：MyApp > androidx.test:runner:1.2.0-beta01 项目：MyApp > androidx.test:core:1.2.0-beta01 找不到满足版本约束的“androidx.test:monitor”版本: 依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.1' 依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx .test:runner:1.2.0-beta01' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0-beta01' 依赖路径 'MyApp:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0-beta01' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0-beta01'

不知道如何处理这种冲突......有没有人有同样的问题？

Answer 1

这是一个快速的解决方案：

implementation ("androidx.fragment:fragment-testing:1.1.0-beta01", {         
   exclude group: 'androidx.test', module: 'core'
})