Jon*_*ill 0 reactjs jestjs react-native enzyme react-hooks
我正在尝试在我的组件中测试功能,基本思想是设置了一些状态,当按下按钮时,将调用具有设置状态的函数。代码有效,但是当我尝试测试它时,我没有得到预期的结果,就好像在测试期间从未设置过状态一样。
我在使用 Jest 和 Enzyme 测试的 React Native 应用程序中使用带有钩子 (useState) 的功能组件。
复制我的问题的一个例子是:
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { View, Button } from "react-native";
import { shallow } from "enzyme";
const Example = function({ button2Press }) {
const [name, setName] = useState("");
return (
<View>
<Button title="Button 1" onPress={() => setName("Hello")} />
<Button title="Button 2" onPress={() => button2Press(name)} />
</View>
);
};
describe("Example", () => {
it("updates the state", () => {
const button2Press = jest.fn();
const wrapper = shallow(<Example button2Press={button2Press} />)
const button1 = wrapper.findWhere(node => node.prop("title") === "Button 1")
.first();
const button2 = wrapper.findWhere(node => node.prop("title") === "Button 2")
.first();
button1.props().onPress();
button2.props().onPress();
expect(button2Press).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Hello");
});
});
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对我做错/遗漏的任何帮助都会很棒。
Jon*_*ill 13
这里的问题是两件事。首先我需要wrapper.update();在执行操作后调用会导致状态更新。其次,在为该元素执行wrapper.update();更新状态后,我需要再次找到该元素。
工作解决方案是:
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { View, Button } from "react-native";
import { shallow } from "enzyme";
const Example = function({ button2Press }) {
const [name, setName] = useState("");
return (
<View>
<Button title="Button 1" onPress={() => setName("Hello")} />
<Button title="Button 2" onPress={() => button2Press(name)} />
</View>
);
};
describe("Example", () => {
it("updates the state", () => {
const button2Press = jest.fn();
const wrapper = shallow(<Example button2Press={button2Press} />)
const button1 = wrapper.findWhere(node => node.prop("title") === "Button 1")
.first();
button1.props().onPress();
wrapper.update(); // <-- Make sure to update after changing the state
const button2 = wrapper.findWhere(node => node.prop("title") === "Button 2")
.first(); // <-- Find the next element again after performing update
button2.props().onPress();
expect(button2Press).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Hello");
});
});
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