dsg*_*dsg 67 java reflection constructor private
这是关于java私有构造函数的这个问题的后续内容.
假设我有以下课程:
class Foo<T>
{
private T arg;
private Foo(T t) {
// private!
this.arg = t;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "My argument is: " + arg;
}
}
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我如何构建new Foo("hello")使用反射?
回答
根据jtahlborn的回答,以下作品:
public class Example {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
Constructor<Foo> constructor;
constructor = Foo.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Object.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Foo<String> foo = constructor.newInstance("arg1");
System.out.println(foo);
}
}
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Moh*_*our 46
确保getDeclaredConstructors在获取构造函数时使用,并将其可访问性设置为true,因为它是私有的.
这样的事情应该有效.
Constructor<Foo> constructor= (Constructor<Foo>) Foo.class.getDeclaredConstructors()[0];
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Foo obj = constructor.newInstance("foo");
System.out.println(obj);
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更新
如果要使用getDeclaredConstructor,请将Object.class作为参数传递,转换为通用T.
Class fooClazz = Class.forName("path.to.package.Foo");
Constructor<Foo> constructor = fooClazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Object.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Foo obj = constructor.newInstance("foo");
System.out.println(obj);
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jta*_*orn 28
你需要获取类,找到带有T的下限的单个参数的构造函数(在本例中为Object),强制构造函数可访问(使用该setAccessible方法),最后使用所需的参数调用它.
好吧,如果私有构造函数不接受任何参数,那么我们在创建新实例时获取问题,在这种情况下,在setAccessible之后,我们无法创建对象.甚至construct.newInstance(null);不会为没有参数的构造函数创建对象.
我们可以使用反射创建下面代码的对象:
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
/* private constructor */
private Singleton() {}
public static Singleton getDefaultInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
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是的,我们可以创建上面的类的对象.
// reflection concept to get constructor of a Singleton class.
Constructor<Singleton> constructor = Singleton.class.getDeclaredConstructor();
// change the accessibility of constructor for outside a class object creation.
constructor.setAccessible(true);
// creates object of a class as constructor is accessible now.
Singleton secondOb = constructor.newInstance();
// close the accessibility of a constructor.
constructor.setAccessible(false);
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您可以参考:示例2:我的博客中的"Eager Initialization"和"Singleton Violation by reflection":http://sanjaymadnani.wordpress.com/2014/04/14/singleton-design-pattern-in-java/