通用布尔转换器

Question

我有以下转换器

  [ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(Visibility))]
public sealed class BoolToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public Visibility TrueValue { get; set; }
    public Visibility FalseValue { get; set; }

    public BoolToVisibilityConverter()
    {
        // set defaults
        TrueValue = Visibility.Visible;
        FalseValue = Visibility.Collapsed;
    }

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (!(value is bool))
            return null;
        return (bool)value ? TrueValue : FalseValue;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (Equals(value, TrueValue))
            return true;
        if (Equals(value, FalseValue))
            return false;
        return null;
    }
}

<conv:BoolConverter x:Key="enableStyleConvertor" TrueValue="Visible" FalseValue="Collapsed" />

有没有办法使它更通用,即它可以返回任何类型的对象？

Answer 1

您只需将 TrueValue 和 FalseValue 设为 Object 类型即可。您可能需要更新 Equals 代码以查看对象是否也实现IComparable 。

[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(object))]
public sealed class MyConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object TrueValue { get; set; }
    public object FalseValue { get; set; }

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (!(value is bool))
            return null;
        return (bool)value ? TrueValue : FalseValue;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (IsEqual(value, TrueValue))
            return true;
        if (IsEqual(value, FalseValue))
            return false;
        return null;
    }

    private static bool IsEqual(object x, object y) {
        if (Equals(x, y))
          return true;

        IComparable c = x as IComparable;
        if (c != null)
           return (c.CompareTo(y) == 0);

        return false;
    }
}

要使用它，您现在需要显式定义这些值：

<local:MyConverter>
    <local:MyConverter.TrueValue>
        <Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
    </local:MyConverter.TrueValue>
    <local:MyConverter.FalseValue>
        <Visibility>Collapsed</Visibility>
    </local:MyConverter.FalseValue>
</local:MyConverter>

编辑：

通用版本如下所示：

[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(object))]
public sealed class MyConverter<T> : IValueConverter {
    public T TrueValue { get; set; }
    public T FalseValue { get; set; }

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture) {
        if (!(value is bool))
            return null;
        return (bool)value ? TrueValue : FalseValue;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType,
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture) {
        if (IsEqual(value, TrueValue))
            return true;
        if (IsEqual(value, FalseValue))
            return false;
        return null;
    }

    private static bool IsEqual(object x, object y) {
        if (Equals(x, y))
            return true;

        IComparable c = x as IComparable;
        if (c != null)
            return (c.CompareTo(y) == 0);

        return false;
    }
}

但这并不容易从 XAML 访问。XAML 2009 对泛型有一些额外的支持，但这主要是针对松散的 XAML 文件（即未编译）。