Aur*_*ora 0 java time parsing kotlin
我有一个格式如下的字符串:“ 2h 33m 50s”。如果小时数达到零,则此字符串更改为:“ 33m 50s”。因此,如果此字符串通过LocalTime.parse,则会引发异常。我该如何解析?
fun main() {
val timeString = "2h 33m 50s"
val timeString2 = "33m 50s"
val formatterH = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("[H]'h 'm[m]'m 's[s]'s'")
val formatterM = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("m[m]'m 's[s]'s'")
val time = LocalTime.parse(timeString, formatterH)
println(time)
val time2 = LocalTime.parse(timeString2, formatterH) //throws exception
println(time2)
val time3 = LocalTime.parse(timeString2, formatterM) //throws similar exception
println(time3)
}
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Program output:
02:33:50
Exception in thread "main" org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeParseException: Text '33m 50s' could not be parsed: Unable to obtain LocalTime from TemporalAccessor: DateTimeBuilder[fields={SecondOfMinute=50, NanoOfSecond=0, MicroOfSecond=0, MinuteOfHour=33, MilliOfSecond=0}, ISO, null, null, null], type org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeBuilder
at org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeFormatter.createError(DateTimeFormatter.java:1559)
at org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1496)
at org.threeten.bp.LocalTime.parse(LocalTime.java:437)
at MainKt.main(main.kt:16)
at MainKt.main(main.kt)
Caused by: org.threeten.bp.DateTimeException: Unable to obtain LocalTime from TemporalAccessor: DateTimeBuilder[fields={SecondOfMinute=50, NanoOfSecond=0, MicroOfSecond=0, MinuteOfHour=33, MilliOfSecond=0}, ISO, null, null, null], type org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeBuilder
at org.threeten.bp.LocalTime.from(LocalTime.java:405)
at org.threeten.bp.LocalTime$1.queryFrom(LocalTime.java:116)
at org.threeten.bp.LocalTime$1.queryFrom(LocalTime.java:113)
at org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeBuilder.build(DateTimeBuilder.java:642)
at org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1492)
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您工作太辛苦,方向错误。
正则表达式对于这个问题过于矫kill过正。
不需要DateTimeFormatter
类,也不需要格式化模式。
使用Duration
class解析根据您的输入制作的ISO 8601字符串。
Duration // Represent a span-of-time not attached to the timeline with class `Duration`, not `LocalTime`.
.parse( // By default, the *java.time* classes such as `Duration` use the standard ISO 8601 formats to parse/generate date-time strings.
"PT" + "2h 33m 50s" // Morph your input string to comply with the ISO 8601 standard. Add `P` for the beginning, and `T` to separate years-months-days from hours-minutes-seconds.
.replace( " " , "" ) // Delete any SPACE characters by replacing them with nothing.
.toUpperCase() // Force all the letters to be uppercase.
) // Returns a `Duration`.
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同上仅几分钟和几秒钟。
Duration.parse( "PT" + "33m 50s".replace( " " , "" ).toUpperCase() )
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Duration
,不 LocalTime
如果此字符串通过LocalTime.parse
LocalTime
是一天中的某个时间。您输入的不是一天中的时间。
您的输入字符串表示未附加到时间轴的时间跨度。该类是Duration
。
您的输入字符串接近于标准ISO 8601格式PnYnMnDTnHnMnS
。该P
标志的开始。该T
分离任何小时-分-秒的任何年,月,日。
让我们调整您的输入字符串以符合标准。
String input = "PT" + "2h 33m 50s".replace( " " , "" ).toUpperCase() ;
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输入:PT2H33M50S
解析。
Duration d = Duration.parse( input ) ; // PT2H33M50S
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要在标准ISO 8601中生成字符串,请调用toString
。
String output = d.toString() ;
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输出:PT2H33M50S
您可以将该Duration
对象添加到一天中的某个时间LocalTime
。
LocalTime lt = LocalTime.NOON.plus( d ) ;
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您可以将其添加Duration
到UTC中的当前时刻,以确定未来时刻(或者过去时刻是持续时间为负数)。
Instant instant = Instant.now().plus( d ) ;
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lt.toString():14:33:50
查看以上所有代码,它们可在IdeOne.com上实时运行。
您可以提取的每个部分Duration
。
long daysPart = d.toDaysPart() ; // 24-hour chunks of time, not related to calendar days.
int hoursPart = d.toHoursPart() ;
int minutesPart = d.toMinutesPart() ;
int secondsPart = d.toSecondsPart() ;
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或者,您可能希望将整个时间跨度视为总毫秒数。
long millis = d.toMillis() ; // All the hours-minutes-seconds and such totaled as one count of elapsed milliseconds.
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