如何打印使用target_compile_options()设置的当前编译标志?

sta*_*wer 8 build-automation makefile cmake compiler-flags

我正在尝试打印为目标设置的编译标志。最好的情况是在配置和编译时打印一条带有当前标志的行,但是,如果不可能,则仅在配置时(或仅编译)(可接受的解决方案)打印。

这是我的测试.c文件:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    printf("Hello, World!\n");
    return 0;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

和CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(cmake_gcc_options_try_c C)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

add_executable(cmake_gcc_options_try_c main.c)

target_compile_options(cmake_gcc_options_try_c 
                       PUBLIC -W -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pedantic-errors)

# This fails
message("-- Current compiler flags CMAKE_C_FLAGS are: ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")
message("-- Current compiler flags C_FLAGS are: ${C_FLAGS}")
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

cmake . && make
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

给出以下输出:

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.4.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Current compiler flags CMAKE_C_FLAGS are: 
-- Current compiler flags C_FLAGS are: 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/user/Projects/cmake-gcc-options-try-c
Scanning dependencies of target cmake_gcc_options_try_c
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cmake_gcc_options_try_c.dir/main.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable cmake_gcc_options_try_c
[100%] Built target cmake_gcc_options_try_c
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

为什么CMAKE_C_FLAGSC_FLAGS未定义打印?

如何通过make命令实现此打印:

[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cmake_gcc_options_try_c.dir/main.c.o
[ 50%] Current compiler flags are: -W -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pedantic-errors -std=gnu11
[100%] Linking C executable cmake_gcc_options_try_c
[100%] Built target cmake_gcc_options_try_c
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

更新: Viktor Sergienko提供了一个可行的解决方案,但是与此相关的一个问题是它的打印效果不是很好: 在此处输入图片说明 有什么想法要使其成为其他印刷品的格式吗?例如 :

[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/cmake_gcc_options_try_c.dir/main.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable cmake_gcc_options_try_c
[100%] Current compiler flags are: -W -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pedantic-errors -std=gnu11
[100%] Built target cmake_gcc_options_try_c
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

第二个问题是-std=gnu11未打印(但已通过set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)和启用set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

Vic*_*nko 6

使用:

这给了我;-list配置和编译时的一个选项:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(cmake_gcc_options_try_c C)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

add_executable(cmake_gcc_options_try_c main.c)

target_compile_options(cmake_gcc_options_try_c 
                       PUBLIC -W -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pedantic-errors)

get_target_property(MAIN_CFLAGS cmake_gcc_options_try_c COMPILE_OPTIONS)
# also see: COMPILE_DEFINITIONS INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES
message("-- Target compiler flags are: ${MAIN_CFLAGS}")

add_custom_command(TARGET cmake_gcc_options_try_c POST_BUILD
COMMAND echo built with the flags: ${MAIN_CFLAGS})
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

问题更新后的更新:要获取C / CXX标准,请查找C_STANDARD。CMake仅设置-gnu标志的变体。

Update2:要将每个源文件的完整编译器/链接器命令作为JSON文件获取,请将CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS设置为ON(仅在CMake 3.5+ makeninja生成器中有效)。值得赞扬的是弗洛里安在这个问题上的评论。