ste*_*bdh 7 python nginx flask uwsgi socket.io
我编写了一个使用flask-socketio的 Flask 应用程序。我在端口 8000 上运行 Flask 应用程序,在端口 3000 (react-webpack) 上分别运行客户端应用程序。它在开发模式下完美运行(flask 中提供了 Web 服务器)。但是,当尝试使用 uwsgi 运行时,我遇到了问题。下面将详细介绍这些问题和配置。
wsgi.py(保持不变)
from cloud_app import app, sock
if __name__ == "__main__":
sock.run(app,host='0.0.0.0', debug=True, port=8000)
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__init__.py(保持不变)
from flask import Flask
from flask_socketio import SocketIO
import secrets
app = Flask(__name__, static_url_path='/static')
app.secret_key = secrets.secret_key
sock = SocketIO(app)
from cloud_app import routes
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route.py(保持不变,明显删除实际逻辑)
...
from flask_cors import CORS
cors = CORS(app, resources={r"/*": {"origins": "*"}}, headers=['Content-Type'], expose_headers=['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'], supports_credentials=True)
@app.route('/example')
def example():
return 'example'
@sock.on('connect', namespace='/example')
def handle_example_connect():
sock.emit('example', 'Connected!\nAwaiting commands...\n', namespace='/example')
...
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取自flask-socketio 和 uwsgi的文档,翻译成 ini 文件
[uwsgi]
module = wsgi:app
master = true
processes = 5
buffer-size=32768
http-websockets = true
http = :8000
gevent = 1000
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此处不需要 nginx 配置,因为 webpack 提供此服务,并且配置了 ini 文件以直接响应 http 请求 ' http=:port '
控制台:这有时会打印它正在连接“已连接!等待命令...'来自routes.py 中的connect事件但是它也会给出以下错误
POST http://localhost:8000/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MgTjSL-&sid=5bf4758a09034805b1213fec92620e39 400 (BAD REQUEST)
GET http://localhost:8000/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MgTjSMG&sid=5bf4758a09034805b1213fec92620e39 400 (BAD REQUEST)
websocket.js:112 WebSocket connection to 'ws://localhost:8000/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=websocket&sid=5bf4758a09034805b1213fec92620e39' failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 400
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UWSGI进程输出:
...
[pid: 9402|app: 0|req: 16/33] 127.0.0.1 () {44 vars in 1316 bytes} [Thu May 9 13:55:41 2019] POST /socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MgTl93y&sid=b208e874c0e64330bdde35ae1773b4e0 => generated 2 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 200) 3 headers in 137 bytes (3 switches on core 996)
[pid: 9402|app: 0|req: 17/34] 127.0.0.1 () {40 vars in 1255 bytes} [Thu May 9 13:55:41 2019] GET /socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MgTl94Q&sid=b208e874c0e64330bdde35ae1773b4e0 => generated 12 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 200) 3 headers in 151 bytes (3 switches on core 996)
...
[pid: 9402|app: 0|req: 27/48] 127.0.0.1 () {44 vars in 1316 bytes} [Thu May 9 13:56:57 2019] POST /socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MgTlRbG&sid=5c4c38f18f6b47798978440edd181512 => generated 2 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 200) 3 headers in 137 bytes (3 switches on core 998)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2309, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask_socketio/__init__.py", line 43, in __call__
start_response)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/engineio/middleware.py", line 47, in __call__
return self.engineio_app.handle_request(environ, start_response)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/socketio/server.py", line 360, in handle_request
return self.eio.handle_request(environ, start_response)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/engineio/server.py", line 322, in handle_request
start_response(r['status'], r['headers'] + cors_headers)
IOError: headers already sent
...
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取自这个问题。 ini文件
[uwsgi]
module = wsgi:app
master = true
processes = 5
buffer-size=32768
http-websockets = true
socket = example_app.sock
chmod-socket = 666
vaccum = true
die-on-term = true
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nginx服务器
server {
listen 8000;
location /{
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass unix:/path/to/app/example_app.sock;
}
location /socket.io {
#include proxy_params;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
#proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
proxy_pass http://unix:/path/to/app/example_app.sock;
}
}
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已注释掉的选项以前未注释
错误
安慰:
polling-xhr.js:263 GET http://localhost:8000/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MgTotN9 502 (Bad Gateway)
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:8000/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MgTotN9' from origin 'http://localhost:3000' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
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nginx 错误日志 (/var/log/nginx/error_log)
2019/05/09 14:16:35 [error] 11338#0: *1 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: , request: "GET /socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MgTpw36 HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/path/to/app/example_app.sock:/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=MgTpw36", host: "localhost:8000", referrer: "http://localhost:3000/home"
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请注意,在这两个示例中,http 请求(由应用程序提供的请求)工作正常,只有套接字调用出现问题。
flask_socketio包装应用程序并根据可用内容及其调用方式使用不同的协议。它可以使用 HTTP 轮询和本机 Websockets,这是使用两种不同协议的两种不同方法。
如果独占使用eventlet或者gevent,那么就使用轮询,即http请求。
如果使用UWSGI ,则使用本机 websocket (ws)。
如果gevent或eventlet与uwsgi结合使用,则使用uwsgi的本机 websocket 实现。
就我而言,我在客户端上使用了socket.io,它使用 http 轮询,因此当我尝试使用 uwsgi 时,服务器期望本机 websocket 连接,并且没有任何处理 http 轮询的东西。
所以为了解决我的问题我测试了以下解决方案
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