Django REST框架：类型对象X没有属性'get_extra_actions'

Question

Ubuntu LTS，Python 3.6.x，Django 2.2.1，DRF 3.9.3

我从DRF快速入门开始。很好

跳至DRF教程，有关使用基于通用类的视图的第3步，尝试时遇到此错误manage.py runserver

File "/home/ubuntu/src/rasi/rais/instances/urls.py", line 11, in <module>
    path('api/', include(router.urls)),
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenv/managed-research-prod/lib/python3.6/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 125, in
urls
    self._urls = self.get_urls()
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenv/managed-research-prod/lib/python3.6/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 386, in
get_urls
    urls = super(DefaultRouter, self).get_urls()
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenv/managed-research-prod/lib/python3.6/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 284, in
get_urls
    routes = self.get_routes(viewset)
  File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenv/managed-research-prod/lib/python3.6/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 200, in
get_routes
    extra_actions = viewset.get_extra_actions()
AttributeError: type object 'InstanceList' has no attribute 'get_extra_actions'

为了实现本教程中的建议，我仅对代码库进行了最小的更改。

我做错了什么不是很明显，get_extra_actions当我阅读ListCreateAPIView指南时，周围没有很多信息，在其他地方看起来也没有很多可比性

urls.py

from django.urls import include, path
from rest_framework import routers
from . import views

router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users',views.UserViewSet)
router.register(r'instances',views.InstanceList)                                                                            

urlpatterns = [ 
    path('', views.dash, name='dash'),
    path('api/', include(router.urls)),
]

models.py

class User(AbstractUser):
    email = models.EmailField()
    dept = models.CharField(max_length=400)
    display_name = models.CharField(max_length=200)

class Instance(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    flavour = models.CharField(choices=FLAVOUR_CHOICES, max_length=20)
    os = models.IntegerField(choices=OS_CHOICES)
    hostname = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    allocation_manager = models.ForeignKey(
        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
        blank=True,
        null=True,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        related_name='manager')
    allocation_notes = models.TextField(blank=True,null=True)
    requested_by = models.ForeignKey(
        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
        blank=True,
        null=True,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        related_name='requestor')

序列化器

# Serializers define the API representation.
class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):                                                               
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'is_staff')

class InstanceSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    allocation_manager = UserSerializer()
    requested_by = UserSerializer()

    class Meta:
        model = Instance
        fields = ('name', 'flavour', 'hostname', 'allocation_manager','requested_by')

views.py

# Serializer Views
# ViewSets define the view behavior.

class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer

class UserList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer

class InstanceList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset = Instance.objects.all()
    serializer_class = InstanceSerializer

注意/编辑：我发现了一些问题，但解决方案很少。

Answer 1

基本上，您正在尝试InstanceList向路由器注册非视图集（此处是视图，而不是视图集）。取而代之的是，您可以仅在如下网址中使用它：

router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users',views.UserViewSet)                                                                         

urlpatterns = [ 
    path('', views.dash, name='dash'),
    path('api/', include(router.urls)),
    path('api/instances/', views.InstanceList.as_view(), name="instances"),
]