图像裁剪并在Android中调整大小

Question

我按照下面的说明裁剪图像.

http://coderzheaven.com/index.php/2011/03/crop-an-image-in-android/

最终裁剪的位图图像的高度和宽度都大于屏幕的高度和宽度.

在调整大小和裁剪过程中,抛出内存不足错误,并强制应用程序退出.

错误日志:

04-09 11:37:28.658: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(4003): 435176-byte external allocation too large for this process.
04-09 11:37:28.658: ERROR/GraphicsJNI(4003): VM won't let us allocate 435176 bytes    
04-09 11:37:28.668: WARN/dalvikvm(4003): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001d800)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): FATAL EXCEPTION: main    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.graphics.Bitmap.nativeCreate(Native Method)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:468)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:435)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at com.test.Test.onCreate(Test.java:57)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2627)   
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2679)  
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:125)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2033)   
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)   
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)    
04-09 11:37:28.708: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4003): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

有谁知道如何解决这个问题？

谢谢.

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更新:我解决了这个问题.

Answer 1

您可以使用可以解决问题的以下代码来使用裁剪图像.

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(0.5f, 0.5f);
Bitmap croppedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapOriginal, 100, 100,100, 100, matrix, true);

上面的方法在裁剪之前做postScalling图像,这样你可以获得裁剪图像的最佳效果而不会出现OOM错误.

有关更多详细信息,请参阅此博客

Answer 2

我的同事让我熟悉这个Android API ...请参阅ThumbnailUtils.

它会为您调整大小和裁剪.

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/ThumbnailUtils.html#extractThumbnail(android.graphics.Bitmap,int,int)