Bou*_*ien 5 c++ free asn.1 list
我在许多项目中使用 asn1c 库,但我从未找到如何使用SEQUENCE_OF. 因此,我总是将其设置为nullptr,当我使用 Valgrind 时,我发现(当然)在ASN_STRUCT_FREE包含列表的元素上使用时,我的列表成员没有被释放。
所以我的问题是如何使用该免费会员?
这是我如何将列表与 asn1c 一起使用的简单示例。
ListItem_t *li = nullptr;
StructWList_t swl;
swl.list.count = 0;
swl.list.size = 0;
swl.list.free = nullptr; // How can I feed it properly?
swl.list.array = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t**>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array));
for(int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++)
{
li = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *li));
*li = i;
// Valgrind says that the calloc below is definitly lost
swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD(&swl, li);
}
...
ASN_STRUCT_FREE(ASN_DEF_StructWList, &swl);
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有谁知道如何正确喂养它吗?
我的 asn1c 版本是 v0.9.29,来自 AUR 中的 git 存储库(在 Archlinux 上)。
上述ASN.1如下:
Example
DEFINITIONS AUTOMATIC TAGS ::=
BEGIN
StructWList ::= SEQUENCE OF ListItem
ListItem ::= INTEGER
END
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提前致谢,
埃米连
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)// Valgrind says that the calloc below is definitly lost swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i])); ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD(&swl, li);
将ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD覆盖您存储在上一行的指针。您应该将其手动存储在第一行,或者调用ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD但不能同时调用。
此外,您还应该完全初始化,swl因为它包含更多成员 ( _asn_ctx) 并按在堆栈上分配且无法释放的ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY方式使用。swl
--- main.cpp.orig 2019-05-07 20:49:25.880336931 +0300
+++ main.cpp 2019-05-07 20:59:10.192431926 +0300
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
int main()
{
ListItem_t *li = nullptr;
- StructWList_t swl;
+ StructWList_t swl = {0};
swl.list.count = 0;
swl.list.size = 0;
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
li = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *li));
*li = i;
// Valgrind says that the calloc below is definitly lost
- swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
+ //swl.list.array[i] = reinterpret_cast<ListItem_t*>(calloc(1, sizeof *swl.list.array[i]));
ASN_SEQUENCE_ADD(&swl, li);
}
- ASN_STRUCT_FREE(ASN_DEF_StructWList, &swl);
+ ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF_StructWList, &swl);
}
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编译用g++ -Wall -I. -ggdb -O0 -o test main.cpp libasncodec.a
valgrind --tool=memcheck ./test
==29555== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==29555== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==29555== Using Valgrind-3.14.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==29555== Command: ./test
==29555==
==29555==
==29555== HEAP SUMMARY:
==29555== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==29555== total heap usage: 9 allocs, 9 frees, 72,848 bytes allocated
==29555==
==29555== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
==29555==
==29555== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==29555== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
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