Tim*_*mmm 7 json go unmarshalling
我正在尝试对Google Actions的 JSON 请求进行解组。这些有标记联合数组,如下所示:
{
"requestId": "ff36a3cc-ec34-11e6-b1a0-64510650abcf",
"inputs": [{
"intent": "action.devices.QUERY",
"payload": {
"devices": [{
"id": "123",
"customData": {
"fooValue": 74,
"barValue": true,
"bazValue": "foo"
}
}, {
"id": "456",
"customData": {
"fooValue": 12,
"barValue": false,
"bazValue": "bar"
}
}]
}
}]
}
{
"requestId": "ff36a3cc-ec34-11e6-b1a0-64510650abcf",
"inputs": [{
"intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
"payload": {
"commands": [{
"devices": [{
"id": "123",
"customData": {
"fooValue": 74,
"barValue": true,
"bazValue": "sheepdip"
}
}, {
"id": "456",
"customData": {
"fooValue": 36,
"barValue": false,
"bazValue": "moarsheep"
}
}],
"execution": [{
"command": "action.devices.commands.OnOff",
"params": {
"on": true
}
}]
}]
}
}]
}
etc.
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
显然,我可以将其解组为 aninterface{}并使用完全动态类型转换和所有内容来解码它,但是 Go 对解码结构有很好的支持。有没有办法在 Go 中优雅地做到这一点(例如,就像在 Rust 中一样)?
我觉得你几乎可以通过最初阅读解组来做到这一点:
type Request struct {
RequestId string
Inputs []struct {
Intent string
Payload interface{}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
然而,一旦你拥有了,Payload interface{}似乎没有任何方法可以将其反序列化为 a struct(除了序列化它并再次反序列化它,这很糟糕。有什么好的解决方案吗?
您可以将其存储为 a Payload,然后根据 Intent 的值对其进行解组,而不是解组到 an 。这在 json 文档的示例中显示:interface{}json.RawMessage
https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/#example_RawMessage_unmarshal
将该示例与您的 JSON 一起使用,并构造您的代码,如下所示:
type Request struct {
RequestId string
Inputs []struct {
Intent string
Payload json.RawMessage
}
}
var request Request
err := json.Unmarshal(j, &request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("error:", err)
}
for _, input := range request.Inputs {
var payload interface{}
switch input.Intent {
case "action.devices.EXECUTE":
payload = new(Execute)
case "action.devices.QUERY":
payload = new(Query)
}
err := json.Unmarshal(input.Payload, payload)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("error:", err)
}
// Do stuff with payload
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)