无法从 EC2 实例执行 sudo apt-get update

Question

我无法通过 Ubuntu EC2 实例执行 sudo apt-get update。当我跑步时——

sudo apt-get update

我收到以下错误：-

Err:1 http://eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
  Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (52.59.228.109), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (52.59.244.233), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (18.196.1.133), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (35.158.129.174), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (35.159.12.228), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (52.59.220.169), connection timed out
Err:2 http://eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
  Unable to connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:http:
Err:3 http://eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
  Unable to connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:http:
Err:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
  Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.26), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152), connection timed out
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease  Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (52.59.228.109), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (52.59.244.233), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (18.196.1.133), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (35.158.129.174), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (35.159.12.228), connection timed out Could not connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (52.59.220.169), connection timed out
W: Failed to fetch http://eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/InRelease  Unable to connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:http:
W: Failed to fetch http://eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-backports/InRelease  Unable to connect to eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com:http:
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/InRelease  Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.26), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152), connection timed out
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

为了解决这个问题，我遵循了这一点并执行了以下操作 -

sudo sed -i 's/eu-central-1\.ec2\.//g' /etc/apt/sources.list

我重新启动了系统并再次尝试。现在我在执行 sudo apt-get update 时遇到此错误 -

Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161), connection timed out Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162), connection timed out Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23), connection timed out Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149), connection timed out Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152), connection timed out
Err:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
Err:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
  Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.26), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161), connection timed out
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161), connection timed out Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162), connection timed out Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23), connection timed out Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149), connection timed out Could not connect to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152), connection timed out
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/InRelease  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-backports/InRelease  Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to archive.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable)
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/InRelease  Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1562::19). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::17). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1360:8001::21). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::11). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Cannot initiate the connection to security.ubuntu.com:80 (2001:67c:1560:8001::14). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.162), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.26), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.149), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.152), connection timed out Could not connect to security.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.88.161), connection timed out
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

我该如何解决？

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，为了解决它，我必须向所有流量添加另一个出站规则并将目的地设置为anywhere。

Answer 2

听起来您的实例没有互联网访问权限。

您的实例需要位于公有子网中，并具有到附加互联网网关的路由表：https ://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_Internet_Gateway.html

或者您的实例位于私有子网中，需要一个到 nat 网关的路由表：https ://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/ec2-internet-connectivity/

编辑：如果您已确认上述内容已到位，请检查出站安全组规则是否允许在预期端口上进行传出互联网访问。