如何使用react组件类中的react-spring

Question

我正在尝试将react-spring动画库导入基于react组件类的reactjs应用程序。

似乎新的（截至2019年）React Hooks使集成变得更加混乱。

所以这就是为什么我问如何react-spring在ReactJS应用程序中使用哪些使用类，进而使用React钩子的原因。

无法正常工作的代码如下所示：

import React from 'react';
import { useSpring, animated, interpolate } from 'react-spring'


export default class TestAnimation extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        const { o, xyz, color } = useSpring({
            from: { o: 0, xyz: [0, 0, 0], color: 'red' },
            o: 1,
            xyz: [10, 20, 5],
            color: 'green'
        });

        this.aniText = <animated.div
            style={{
                // If you can, use plain animated values like always, ...
                // You would do that in all cases where values "just fit"
                color,
                // Unless you need to interpolate them
                background: o.interpolate(o => `rgba(210, 57, 77, ${o})`),
                // Which works with arrays as well
                transform: xyz.interpolate((x, y, z) => `translate3d(${x}px, ${y}px, ${z}px)`),
                // If you want to combine multiple values use the "interpolate" helper
                border: interpolate([o, color], (o, c) => `${o * 10}px solid ${c}`),
                // You can also form ranges, even chain multiple interpolations
                padding: o.interpolate({ range: [0, 0.5, 1], output: [0, 0, 10] }).interpolate(o => `${o}%`),
                // Interpolating strings (like up-front) through ranges is allowed ...
                borderColor: o.interpolate({ range: [0, 1], output: ['red', '#ffaabb'] }),
                // There's also a shortcut for plain, optionless ranges ...
                opacity: o.interpolate([0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 1], [1, 0.1, 0.5, 1])
            }}
        >
            {o.interpolate(n => n.toFixed(2)) /* innerText interpolation ... */}

        </animated.div>
    };


    render() {
        return <div>
            {this.aniText}
        </div>;
    }
}

导致此错误：

Invalid hook call. Hooks can only be called inside of the body of a function component. This could happen for one of the following reasons:
1. You might have mismatching versions of React and the renderer (such as React DOM)
2. You might be breaking the Rules of Hooks
3. You might have more than one copy of React in the same app

Answer 1

您不能在类组件内部使用钩子。因此，您可以将动画组件拆分为自己的功能组件，如下所示：

import React from 'react';
import { useSpring, animated, interpolate } from 'react-spring'

const AniText = ()=> {
  const { o, xyz, color } = useSpring({
    from: { o: 0, xyz: [0, 0, 0], color: 'red' },
    o: 1,
    xyz: [10, 20, 5],
    color: 'green'
  });

  return (<animated.div
    style={{
        // If you can, use plain animated values like always, ...
        // You would do that in all cases where values "just fit"
        color,
        // Unless you need to interpolate them
        background: o.interpolate(o => `rgba(210, 57, 77, ${o})`),
        // Which works with arrays as well
        transform: xyz.interpolate((x, y, z) => `translate3d(${x}px, ${y}px, ${z}px)`),
        // If you want to combine multiple values use the "interpolate" helper
        border: interpolate([o, color], (o, c) => `${o * 10}px solid ${c}`),
        // You can also form ranges, even chain multiple interpolations
        padding: o.interpolate({ range: [0, 0.5, 1], output: [0, 0, 10] }).interpolate(o => `${o}%`),
        // Interpolating strings (like up-front) through ranges is allowed ...
        borderColor: o.interpolate({ range: [0, 1], output: ['red', '#ffaabb'] }),
        // There's also a shortcut for plain, optionless ranges ...
        opacity: o.interpolate([0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 1], [1, 0.1, 0.5, 1])
    }}
  >
    {o.interpolate(n => n.toFixed(2)) /* innerText interpolation ... */}

  </animated.div>)

}

export default class TestAnimation extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return <div>
            <AniText />
        </div>;
    }
}

或者，如果您想使用类组件，则react-spring 也会导出render-props API，该API在任何React组件，类或其他内部完全有效：

import React from 'react';
import { useSpring, animated, interpolate } from 'react-spring'

const AniText = ()=> {
  const { o, xyz, color } = useSpring({
    from: { o: 0, xyz: [0, 0, 0], color: 'red' },
    o: 1,
    xyz: [10, 20, 5],
    color: 'green'
  });

  return (<animated.div
    style={{
        // If you can, use plain animated values like always, ...
        // You would do that in all cases where values "just fit"
        color,
        // Unless you need to interpolate them
        background: o.interpolate(o => `rgba(210, 57, 77, ${o})`),
        // Which works with arrays as well
        transform: xyz.interpolate((x, y, z) => `translate3d(${x}px, ${y}px, ${z}px)`),
        // If you want to combine multiple values use the "interpolate" helper
        border: interpolate([o, color], (o, c) => `${o * 10}px solid ${c}`),
        // You can also form ranges, even chain multiple interpolations
        padding: o.interpolate({ range: [0, 0.5, 1], output: [0, 0, 10] }).interpolate(o => `${o}%`),
        // Interpolating strings (like up-front) through ranges is allowed ...
        borderColor: o.interpolate({ range: [0, 1], output: ['red', '#ffaabb'] }),
        // There's also a shortcut for plain, optionless ranges ...
        opacity: o.interpolate([0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 1], [1, 0.1, 0.5, 1])
    }}
  >
    {o.interpolate(n => n.toFixed(2)) /* innerText interpolation ... */}

  </animated.div>)

}

export default class TestAnimation extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return <div>
            <AniText />
        </div>;
    }
}

这是一个带有两个解决方案的codeandbox并排：https ://codesandbox.io/s/8ynxyowzk0