如何对数字列表进行排名并打印出排名？

Question

我有一个要排序的数字列表，从1（最高）开始，然后打印出来。对于有联系的数字，我只想按顺序编号，以先到者为准。

lst = [[0.0] , [0.0] , [0.0] , [0.1] , [0.2]]

#expected output
rank_lst = [3,4,5,2,1]

我只想要一个类似于我已经完成的简单功能：

rank_lst = [sorted(lst).index(values) for values in lst]

但是，此值从0开始，将最低的数字排序为0，然后对具有相同数字的绑定值进行排序，如下所示：

#output
rank_list = [0,0,0,1,2]

Answer 1

>>> lst = [[0.0] , [0.0] , [0.0] , [0.1] , [0.2]]
>>> lst1 = [i[0] for i in lst] # you only need numbers, not lists for each value
>>> xx = list(enumerate(lst1)) # add an "index" to each value
>>> xx.sort(key=lambda i: -i[1]) # sort on values
>>> xxx = [(i[0], i[1], j+1) for j, i in enumerate(xx)] # add the rank of each value
>>> xxx.sort(key=lambda i : i[0]) # put them back in the original order using the index
>>> res = [i[2] for i in xxx] # get just the ranks
>>> res
[3, 4, 5, 2, 1]