EF Core 包含列表列表

Question

我有一个非常简单的模型。主类Recipe 包含RecipeItem 列表。每个 RecipeItem 都有一个 RecipeItemComponents 列表。

使用实体框架上下文，我可以这样做：

var ret = await _context.Recipes
.Include(x => x.RecipeItems)
.ToListAsync();

此代码返回带有 RecipeItems 的食谱，但对于每个 RecipeItems，我没有 RecipeItemsComponent 列表。这是有道理的，因为我没有包括这些，但我不确定该怎么做。

谢谢

Answer 1

这是我的工作代码示例

楷模

public class Parent
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual List<Child1> Child1s { get; set; }
}

 public class Child1
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public int ParentId { get; set; }
    public Parent Parent { get; set; }

    public virtual List<Child2> Child2s { get; set; }
}

public class Child2
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public int Child1Id { get; set; }
    public Child1 Child1 { get; set; }
}

在数据库上下文类中

public class TestDbContext : DbContext
{
    public TestDbContext(DbContextOptions<TestDbContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {
        Database.EnsureCreated();
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Parent>().HasMany(x => x.Child1s).WithOne(x => x.Parent).HasForeignKey(x => x.ParentId);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Child1>().HasMany(x => x.Child2s).WithOne(x => x.Child1).HasForeignKey(x => x.Child1Id);

        this.InitialData(modelBuilder);
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }

    protected void InitialData(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Parent>().HasData(new Parent[]
        {
            new Parent
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Parent 1",
            }
        });

        modelBuilder.Entity<Child1>().HasData(new Child1[]
        {
            new Child1
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Child 1 1",
                ParentId = 1,
            }
        });
        modelBuilder.Entity<Child2>().HasData(new Child2[]
        {
            new Child2
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Child 2 1",
                Child1Id = 1
            }
        });
    }

    public DbSet<Parent> Parent { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Child1> Child1s { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Child2> Child2s { get; set; }
}

控制器

public class ParentsController : Controller
{
    private readonly TestDbContext _context;

    public ParentsController(TestDbContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }        public async Task<IActionResult> Details(int? id)
    {
        if (id == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }

        var parent = await _context.Parent
            .Include(x=>x.Child1s).ThenInclude(x=>x.Child2s)
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.Id == id);
        if (parent == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }

        return View(parent);
    }
}

这是输出