var*_*man 2 spring swagger swagger-ui spring-boot swagger-2.0
我正在春季启动中编写REST Api-s。我想确保我的代码对于使用swagger API开发工具(Swagger)的前端开发人员而言是可读的。例如
@GetMapping("/getOne")
public ResponseEntity<?> getOne(@RequestParam String id) {
try {
return new ResponseEntity<Branch>(branchService.getOne(id), HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
return new ResponseEntity<FindError>(new FindError(e.getMessage()), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
}
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如果请求成功,则响应为Branch对象,如果失败,则响应为仅具有一个属性(message)的FindError对象。因此两者能否执行取决于响应。但是摇摇欲坠的UI并未显示应如何显示响应,因为我使用了“?” 作为通用类型。这是捕获错误的最佳实践吗?(此编码文档说明对前端开发人员没有用,因为它没有显示响应对象)。或针对上述问题的最佳做法?
有很多方法可以返回不同的对象,例如Branch。提前致谢
首先,您应该遵循RESTful API的最佳实践。不要使用动词,而应使用名词作为URL @GetMapping("/getOne"),因此您可以将其写为@GetMapping("/branch/{id}")。您可以参考此博客https://blog.mwaysolutions.com/2014/06/05/10-best-practices-for-better-restful-api/
@ 2ndly,不返回泛型吗?,您可以使用特定的类型(这里为Branch)并进行集中异常处理。以下代码段可以帮助您:
@GetMapping("/branch/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<Branch> getBranch(@Pathvariable String id) {
{
Branch branch = branchService.getOne(id);
if(branch == null) {
throw new RecordNotFoundException("Invalid Branch id : " + id);
}
return new ResponseEntity<Branch>(branch, HttpStatus.OK);
}
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RecordNotFoundException.java
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public class RecordNotFoundException extends RuntimeException
{
public RecordNotFoundException(String exception) {
super(exception);
}
}
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CustomExceptionHandler.java
@ControllerAdvice
public class CustomExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler
{
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public final ResponseEntity<Object> handleAllExceptions(Exception ex, WebRequest request) {
List<String> details = new ArrayList<>();
details.add(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
ErrorResponse error = new ErrorResponse("Server Error", details);
return new ResponseEntity(error, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
@ExceptionHandler(RecordNotFoundException.class)
public final ResponseEntity<Object> handleRecordNotFoundException(RecordNotFoundException ex, WebRequest request) {
List<String> details = new ArrayList<>();
details.add(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
ErrorResponse error = new ErrorResponse("Record Not Found", details);
return new ResponseEntity(error, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
}
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ErrorResponse.java
public class ErrorResponse
{
public ErrorResponse(String message, List<String> details) {
super();
this.message = message;
this.details = details;
}
private String message;
private List<String> details;
//Getter and setters
}
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上面的类处理多个异常,包括RecordNotFoundException,您也可以自定义有效负载验证。
测试用例 :
1) HTTP GET /branch/1 [VALID]
HTTP Status : 200
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Branch 1",
...
}
2) HTTP GET /branch/23 [INVALID]
HTTP Status : 404
{
"message": "Record Not Found",
"details": [
"Invalid Branch id : 23"
]
}
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