获取刚刚插入的记录的ID？

Question

我正在处理用户从gridview中选择的项目,并执行电子邮件和数据库插入操作.

当用户选择按钮时,下面的代码从gridview获取信息,在Order表中创建新订单,并在Transactions表中创建新条目.

如果我使用这种插入记录的方法,如何获取最后插入的ID？你会推荐一种解决这个简单问题的方法吗？

protected void btnOrder_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    double Total = 0;
    string MailFrom = "webadmin@domain.com";
    string MailTo = "purchasing@domain.com";
    string MailSubject = "Online Order";
    string MailCC = "";
    string MailBCC = "";
    string MailReplyTo = "";
    string MailBody = "";

    TextBox ItmCostCode = (TextBox)form1.FindControl("txtCostCode");

    foreach (GridViewRow gvr in GridView1.Rows)
    {
        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)gvr.FindControl("ItemSelect");
        Label ItmTotal = (Label)gvr.FindControl("ItmTotal");
        Label ItmPrice = (Label)gvr.FindControl("ItmPrice");
        Label ItmName = (Label)gvr.FindControl("lblName");
        TextBox ItmQty = (TextBox)gvr.FindControl("ItmQty");
        TextBox ItmID = (TextBox)gvr.FindControl("lblItemID");

        //Add entry to Order Table
        SqlDataSource2.InsertParameters.Add("OrderDate", DateTime.Now.ToString("MMMM dd, yyyy"));
        SqlDataSource2.InsertParameters.Add("OrderTotal", "0");
        SqlDataSource2.InsertParameters.Add("OrderAccount", "name");
        SqlDataSource2.InsertParameters.Add("OrderCostCentre", ItmCostCode.Text);
        SqlDataSource2.Insert();

        //TODO: GET ORDERID HERE TO USE BELOW:
        if (cb.Checked)
        {
            double Price = Convert.ToDouble(ItmPrice.Text);
            double Qty = Convert.ToDouble(ItmQty.Text);

            Total = Price * Qty;
            OrderTotal = OrderTotal + Total;

            MailBody = MailBody + "Item: "+ItmName.Text+" Quantity: "+ItmQty.Text+" Total: "+ItmTotal.Text+"\n\r";

            //Add entry to Transaction Table
            SqlDataSource3.InsertParameters.Add("ItemID", ItmID.Text);
            SqlDataSource3.InsertParameters.Add("OrderID", );
            SqlDataSource3.InsertParameters.Add("Price", ItmPrice.Text);

            SqlDataSource3.Insert();
        }

        //TODO: Update Order table with OrderTotal
    }

    string strOrderTotal = OrderTotal.ToString();

    MailBody = MailBody+"Order Total: " + strOrderTotal+"\n\r";
    MailBody = MailBody + "Cost Code: " + ItmCostCode.Text;

    MailService.Service1 Mailer = new MailService.Service1();
    Mailer.SendMail("Text", MailFrom, MailTo, MailCC, MailBCC, MailSubject, MailBody, MailReplyTo);
}

Answer 1

在插入查询的末尾使用范围标识,它将返回插入的ID,如...

INSERT INTO table (ColumnName) VALUES ();
GO
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();

编辑:为了您的帮助,这里有一些文章可以帮助您实现

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z72eefad.aspx

http://www.mikesdotnetting.com/Article/54/Getting-the-identity-of-the-most-recently-added-record http://www.objectreference.net/post/SCOPE_IDENTITY()-return-the -id-来自该数据库上insert.aspx