在同一个表上触发INSERT和UPDATE

Question

正如我们所知,实体框架无法保存地理数据.所以我的想法是,在我的模型中将经度和纬度指定为十进制.在执行用于创建表的SQL脚本之后,我将启动另一个用于添加地理列的脚本.然后我想通过触发器在每个INSERT或UPDATE(经度和纬度)上更新此列.以下触发器是否可以,或者是不是很糟糕？我问,因为我对触发器不太熟悉,但它现在有效.

CREATE TRIGGER Update_Geography 
ON [People]
FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @longitude DECIMAL(8, 5), @latitude DECIMAL(8, 5)

    SET @longitude = (SELECT ins.Location_Longitude FROM inserted ins)
    SET @latitude = (SELECT ins.Location_Latitude FROM inserted ins)

    IF (@longitude != 0 AND @latitude != 0)
    BEGIN
        UPDATE [People]
        SET
            Location_Geography = geography::STGeomFromText('POINT(' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(100),@longitude) + ' ' +  CONVERT(VARCHAR(100),@latitude) + ')',4326)
        WHERE
            Id = (SELECT ins.Id FROM inserted ins)
    END
END

如果有人能帮助我,我会很高兴的.

问候

编辑:

脚本看起来像这样:

ALTER TABLE [People] ADD Location_Geography AS (
    CONVERT(GEOGRAPHY, CASE
        WHEN Location_Latitude  0 AND Location_Longitude  0 THEN
            geography::STGeomFromText('POINT(' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, Location_Longitude) + ' ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, Location_Latitude) + ')',4326)
        ELSE
            NULL
    END
    )
)

但无法查询该列:/ Thx

Answer 1

尝试一个PERSISTED COMPUTED专栏:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191250.aspx(这里可能需要外部演员)

Location_Geography AS (
    CASE
        WHEN Location_Latitude <> 0 AND Location_Longitude <> 0 THEN
            geography::STGeomFromText('POINT(' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(100),Location_Longitude) + ' ' +  CONVERT(VARCHAR(100),Location_Latitude) + ')',4326)
        ELSE
        NULL
    END
)

这避免了必须使用几乎相同的整体效果制作触发器.

触发器:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191524.aspx

您的触发器可能会被修改为:

CREATE TRIGGER Update_Geography 
ON [People]
FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
        UPDATE [People]
        SET
            Location_Geography = geography::STGeomFromText('POINT(' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(100),Location_Longitude) + ' ' +  CONVERT(VARCHAR(100),Location_Latitude) + ')',4326)
        WHERE (UPDATE(Location_Longitude) OR UPDATE(Location_Latitude))
            AND Id IN (SELECT ins.Id FROM inserted ins)
    END
END

这是一个显示手动和计算列的示例:

IF EXISTS ( SELECT  *
            FROM    sys.objects
            WHERE   object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[SO5572806]')
                    AND type IN (N'U') ) 
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[SO5572806]
GO

CREATE TABLE SO5572806
    (
     lo DECIMAL(8, 5) NOT NULL
    ,la DECIMAL(8, 5) NOT NULL
    ,man GEOGRAPHY NULL
    ,calc AS (CONVERT(GEOGRAPHY, CASE WHEN la <> 0
                                        AND lo <> 0
                                   THEN GEOGRAPHY::STGeomFromText('POINT('
                                                              + CONVERT(VARCHAR, lo)
                                                              + ' '
                                                              + CONVERT(VARCHAR, la)
                                                              + ')', 4326)
                                   ELSE NULL
                              END))
    )
GO

INSERT  INTO dbo.SO5572806
        (lo, la)
VALUES  (0, 0),
        (-90, 30)

UPDATE  dbo.SO5572806
SET     man = GEOGRAPHY::STGeomFromText('POINT(' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, lo) + ' '
                                      + CONVERT(VARCHAR, la) + ')', 4326)
WHERE   lo <> 0
        AND la <> 0

SELECT  *
FROM    dbo.SO5572806