Luk*_*Nys 14 c# entity-framework asp.net-core
当我尝试在我的 .NET Core 2.1 网站上注册用户(使用身份)时,我收到以下错误:
“InvalidOperationException: 无法确定类型为 'ICollection' 的导航属性 'City.ConnectionStartCity' 表示的关系。手动配置关系,或使用 '[NotMapped]' 属性或使用 'EntityTypeBuilder.Ignore' 忽略此属性'OnModelCreating'。”。
发生这种情况的原因可能与身份无关,但注册和登录是目前我知道如何触发它的唯一方法。
我仍然希望在我的类中使用属性 'City' en 'ICollection',所以我不想使用 '[NotMapped]' 属性。
我在网上查了一下,发现这是多多关系造成的,我觉得不是这样。
“连接”类:
public partial class Connection
{
public Connection()
{
ConnectionRoute = new HashSet<ConnectionRoute>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public int StartCityId { get; set; }
public int EndCityId { get; set; }
public int AantalMinuten { get; set; }
public double Prijs { get; set; }
public Stad StartCity { get; set; }
public Stad EndCity { get; set; }
public ICollection<ConnectionRoute> ConnectionRoute{ get; set; }
}
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“城市”类:
public partial class City
{
public City()
{
AspNetUsers = new HashSet<AspNetUsers>();
Hotel = new HashSet<Hotel>();
ConnectionStartCity = new HashSet<Connection>();
ConnectionEndCity= new HashSet<Connection>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
public ICollection<AspNetUsers> AspNetUsers { get; set; }
public ICollection<Hotel> Hotel { get; set; }
public ICollection<Connection> ConnectionStartCity { get; set; }
public ICollection<Connection> ConnectionEndCity { get; set; }
}
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类 'treinrittenContext' (dbContext) 提取:
public virtual DbSet<City> City{ get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<Connection> Connection{ get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
...
modelBuilder.Entity<City>(entity =>
{
entity.Property(e => e.Country)
.IsRequired()
.HasMaxLength(255)
.IsUnicode(false);
entity.Property(e => e.Name)
.IsRequired()
.HasMaxLength(255)
.IsUnicode(false);
entity.HasMany(p => p.ConnectionStartcity)
.WithOne(d => d.StartCity)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.StartCityId);
entity.HasMany(p => p.ConnectionEndCity)
.WithOne(d => d.EndCity)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.EndCityId);
});
...
modelBuilder.Entity<Connection>(entity =>
{
entity.HasOne(d => d.StartCity)
.WithMany(p => p.ConnectionStartCity)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.StartCityId)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.ClientSetNull)
.HasConstraintName("FK_Verbinding_BeginStad");
entity.HasOne(d => d.EndCity)
.WithMany(p => p.ConnectionEndCity)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.EndCityId)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.ClientSetNull)
.HasConstraintName("FK_Verbinding_EindStad");
});
...
}
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我希望这能奏效(因为在我看来这是一对多的关系),但事实并非如此。
Dim*_*tri 16
更新
您在这里有多种选择:
选项 1 结果为 1
城市类变为:
public partial class City
{
public City()
{
Connections = new HashSet<Connection>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
public ICollection<Connection> Connections { get; set; }
}
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连接类变为:
public partial class Connection
{
public Connection()
{
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public int StartCityId { get; set; }
public int EndCityId { get; set; }
public int AantalMinuten { get; set; }
public double Prijs { get; set; }
}
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您的 OnModelCreating 变为:
modelBuilder.Entity<City>().HasMany(city => city.Connections)
.WithRequired().HasForeignKey(con => con.EndCityId);
modelBuilder.Entity<City>().HasMany(city => city.Connections)
.WithRequired().HasForeignKey(con => con.StartCityId);
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或者你也可以做这样的事情,这将是结果 2 的选项 2:
城市类变为:
public partial class City
{
public City()
{
Connections = new HashSet<Connection>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
public ICollection<Connection> Connections { get; set; }
}
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连接类变为:
public partial class Connection
{
public Connection()
{
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<City> Cities { get; set; }
public int AantalMinuten { get; set; }
public double Prijs { get; set; }
}
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而且您无需在 OnModelCreating 中执行任何操作。
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