那些遇到过的问题

InvalidDataException：超出多部分正文长度限制 16384

Syl*_*lex 6 c# postman asp.net-core asp.net-core-2.2

我正在尝试做的事情：

我正在尝试multipart/form-data使用 Postman 将带有文件和 JSON blob 的文件上传到 ASP.NET Core 2.2APIController并将文件流式传输到磁盘上的临时文件，而不是完全放入内存中，因为文件可能很大（20MB） - 2GB）。我从大文件示例开始遵循https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/mvc/models/file-uploads?view=aspnetcore-2.2 中的两个示例，但我也尝试使用相同的错误测试小文件示例，类似但不同的堆栈跟踪。服务器使用 Kestrel。

大文件示例的堆栈跟踪（在调试器中捕获）：

Exception has occurred: CLR/System.IO.InvalidDataException
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.InvalidDataException' in System.Private.CoreLib.dll: 'Multipart body length limit 16384 exceeded.'
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.MultipartReaderStream.UpdatePosition(Int32 read)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.MultipartReaderStream.<ReadAsync>d__36.MoveNext()
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.StreamHelperExtensions.<DrainAsync>d__3.MoveNext()
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.MultipartReader.<ReadNextSectionAsync>d__20.MoveNext()
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
   at LookupServiceAPI.Helpers.FileStreamingHelper.<StreamFile>d__1.MoveNext() in <hidden-path-to-project>\Helpers\FileStreamingHelper.cs:line 35
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小文件示例的堆栈跟踪（作为响应返回，未命中任何断点或调试器异常捕获）：

System.IO.InvalidDataException: Multipart body length limit 16384 exceeded.
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.MultipartReaderStream.UpdatePosition(Int32 read)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.MultipartReaderStream.ReadAsync(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.StreamHelperExtensions.DrainAsync(Stream stream, ArrayPool`1 bytePool, Nullable`1 limit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.MultipartReader.ReadNextSectionAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features.FormFeature.InnerReadFormAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.FormValueProviderFactory.AddValueProviderAsync(ValueProviderFactoryContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.CompositeValueProvider.CreateAsync(ActionContext actionContext, IList`1 factories)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.CompositeValueProvider.CreateAsync(ControllerContext controllerContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerBinderDelegateProvider.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<<CreateBinderDelegate>g__Bind|0>d.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeNextResourceFilter()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeAsync()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointRoutingMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
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这是我的大文件示例的基本控制器代码和帮助程序类：

FileStreamingHelper.cs

Exception has occurred: CLR/System.IO.InvalidDataException
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.InvalidDataException' in System.Private.CoreLib.dll: 'Multipart body length limit 16384 exceeded.'
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.MultipartReaderStream.UpdatePosition(Int32 read)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.MultipartReaderStream.<ReadAsync>d__36.MoveNext()
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.StreamHelperExtensions.<DrainAsync>d__3.MoveNext()
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.MultipartReader.<ReadNextSectionAsync>d__20.MoveNext()
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
   at LookupServiceAPI.Helpers.FileStreamingHelper.<StreamFile>d__1.MoveNext() in <hidden-path-to-project>\Helpers\FileStreamingHelper.cs:line 35
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MultipartRequestHelper.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;

namespace LookupServiceAPI.Helpers
{
    public static class MultipartRequestHelper
    {
        public static bool IsMultipartContentType(string contentType)
        {
            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType)
                   && contentType.IndexOf("multipart/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0;
        }

        public static bool HasFormDataContentDisposition(ContentDispositionHeaderValue contentDisposition)
        {
            // Content-Disposition: form-data; name="key";
            return contentDisposition != null
                   && contentDisposition.DispositionType.Equals("form-data")
                   && string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentDisposition.FileName.Value)
                   && string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentDisposition.FileNameStar.Value);
        }

        public static bool HasFileContentDisposition(ContentDispositionHeaderValue contentDisposition)
        {
            // Content-Disposition: form-data; name="myfile1"; filename="Misc 002.jpg"
            return contentDisposition != null
                   && contentDisposition.DispositionType.Equals("form-data")
                   && (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentDisposition.FileName.ToString())
                       || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentDisposition.FileNameStar.ToString()));
        }
    }
}
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最小控制器：

[Route("api/v0.1/data/excel")]
[ApiController]
public class DataExcelController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpPost, DisableRequestSizeLimit]
    public async Task<IActionResult> ImportExcel()
    {
        var processID = Guid.NewGuid();
        FormValueProvider multipartContent;
        string tempFilePath = Path.GetTempPath() + processID;
        using(var tempStream = System.IO.File.OpenWrite(tempFilePath))
        {
            multipartContent = await Request.StreamFile(tempStream);
        }
        /** Other unnecessary code **/
        return Ok();
    }
}
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启动文件

namespace LookupServiceAPI
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);

            services.Configure<FormOptions>(x =>
            {
                x.MultipartHeadersLengthLimit = Int32.MaxValue;
                x.MultipartBoundaryLengthLimit = Int32.MaxValue;
                x.MultipartBodyLengthLimit = Int64.MaxValue;
                x.ValueLengthLimit = Int32.MaxValue;
                x.BufferBodyLengthLimit = Int64.MaxValue;
                x.MemoryBufferThreshold = Int32.MaxValue;
            });
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                app.UseHsts();
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseMvc();
        }
    }
}
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Postman 配置图片（图片中只有设置的值，Headers 中没有设置值）： 邮递员配置图片

邮递员控制台输出： 邮递员控制台输出

我尝试过的事情：

从多部分正文长度限制 16384 超出：

  • 放 MemoryBufferThreshold
  • 放 MultipartBodyLengthLimit
  • 确保 Postman 配置的 Headers 没有Content-Type手动设置为multipart/form-data

从多部分正文长度限制超出例外：

  • 放 ValueLengthLimit
  • 用过的 [DisableRequestSizeLimit]

我认为问题出在哪里，但我不确定解决方法或导致问题的原因： https : //github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore/blob/master/src/Http/WebUtilities/src/MultipartReader.cs#L48 -L50

我的请求的序言似乎超出了为1024 * 16设置的(16384)的大小限制DefaultHeadersLengthLimit，但我不知道为什么会这样。或者，如果序言应该比这更大，如何在不重新实现整个类集或等待 Microsoft 推出似乎不会进入管道的修复程序的情况下解决它： https：// github.com/aspnet/Mvc/issues/7019 https://github.com/aspnet/HttpAbstractions/issues/736

显然有人固定他们的问题，这是非常类似地雷（https://github.com/aspnet/Mvc/issues/5128#issuecomment-307675219）位置： https://github.com/aspnet/Mvc/issues/5128# issuecomment-307962922但我似乎无法弄清楚如何确定它是否适用。

希望这是足够的信息。如果没有，请告诉我您需要什么，我很乐意提供它或测试任何建议。我一直在研究这个并尝试我能找到的所有东西 6 个多小时。

Syl*_*lex 5

我已经解决了我的问题。原来这是我使用的 URL。

为了解决我的问题，我意识到我正在发送到 http 端点而不是 https 端点，从而导致重定向。我将我的网址从 更改http://localhost:5000/为https://localhost:5001/，一切都立即开始工作。

有趣的是，这在 cURL 中也引起了一个问题，日志如下所示：

== Info: Connected to localhost (::1) port 5000 (#0)
=> Send header, 257 bytes (0x101)
0000: POST /api/v0.1/data/excel HTTP/1.1
0024: Host: localhost:5000
003a: User-Agent: curl/7.64.0
0053: Accept: */*
0060: cache-control: no-cache
0079: Content-Length: 13286446
0093: Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=--------------------
00d3: ----7b12fc7773ed7878
00e9: Expect: 100-continue
00ff: 
== Info: Expire in 1000 ms for 0 (transfer 0xa6aa80)
<= Recv header, 33 bytes (0x21)
0000: HTTP/1.1 307 Temporary Redirect
<= Recv header, 37 bytes (0x25)
0000: Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2019 18:04:24 GMT
<= Recv header, 17 bytes (0x11)
0000: Server: Kestrel
<= Recv header, 19 bytes (0x13)
0000: Content-Length: 0
<= Recv header, 54 bytes (0x36)
0000: Location: https://localhost:5001/api/v0.1/data/excel
== Info: HTTP error before end of send, stop sending
<= Recv header, 2 bytes (0x2)
0000: 
== Info: Closing connection 0
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更改端点也解决了这个问题。

不知道为什么multipart/form-data上传会因该重定向而中断。如果有人有任何想法为什么，我很乐意学习。

eze*_*nnn 5

添加 [FromForm] 解决了我的问题。

例如。

[HttpPost]
[RequestFormLimits(ValueLengthLimit = int.MaxValue, MultipartBodyLengthLimit = int.MaxValue)]
[Route("far")]
public SingleResponseModel<bool> UploadFar([FromForm] IFormFile file)
{
    return _fileUploadService.UploadFar(file);
}
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小智 5

我有类似的问题，我发现问题与 Visual Studio 中的调试断点有关，因为我认为 Visual Studio 尝试读取流，然后尝试中断流，

所以尝试在 Watch 中跳过查看 Request.From 或调试快速查看

  • 这正是发生在我身上的事 (2认同)

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多部分体长限制超出异常 38
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