类型之间的+操作数是什么意思?

Mat*_*ood 1 static-typing algebraic-data-types rust

core :: any得到的这个例子

use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::any::Any;

// Logger function for any type that implements Debug.
fn log<T: Any + Debug>(value: &T) {
    let value_any = value as &dyn Any;

    // try to convert our value to a String.  If successful, we want to
    // output the String's length as well as its value.  If not, it's a
    // different type: just print it out unadorned.
    match value_any.downcast_ref::<String>() {
        Some(as_string) => {
            println!("String ({}): {}", as_string.len(), as_string);
        }
        None => {
            println!("{:?}", value);
        }
    }
}

// This function wants to log its parameter out prior to doing work with it.
fn do_work<T: Any + Debug>(value: &T) {
    log(value);
    // ...do some other work
}

fn main() {
    let my_string = "Hello World".to_string();
    do_work(&my_string);

    let my_i8: i8 = 100;
    do_work(&my_i8);
}
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这是我第一次看到+ 类型之间的操作数Any + Debug。我假设它像代数类型,因此将是具有Any类型的Debug类型。但是,我在Rust的代数类型下找不到任何文档。

什么是+真正在这里做,什么是它叫什么名字?在哪里可以找到相关文档?

Tim*_*ann 5

T: Any + Debug特质约束。类型T必须满足,因此此处使用符号,并且与代数类型无关。您可以在本书相应部分中阅读有关特征的更多信息。Any Debug+

本节提到+标志。