Jupyter Notebook：让用户输入绘图

Question

一个简单的问题，但我无法在那里找到一些东西......

是否有一个简单且用户友好的工具可以在 a 中使用jupyter-notebook，让用户在运行单元格后在空白区域（比如大小（x，y）像素）上绘制黑色内容？

绘图必须作为数组/图像返回（或什至暂时保存），然后可以由numpy例如使用。

Answer 1

您可以使用PIL和tkinter库来做到这一点，例如：

from PIL import ImageTk, Image, ImageDraw
import PIL
from tkinter import *

width = 200  # canvas width
height = 200 # canvas height
center = height//2
white = (255, 255, 255) # canvas back

def save():
    # save image to hard drive
    filename = "user_input.jpg"
    output_image.save(filename)

def paint(event):
    x1, y1 = (event.x - 1), (event.y - 1)
    x2, y2 = (event.x + 1), (event.y + 1)
    canvas.create_oval(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill="black",width=5)
    draw.line([x1, y1, x2, y2],fill="black",width=5)

master = Tk()

# create a tkinter canvas to draw on
canvas = Canvas(master, width=width, height=height, bg='white')
canvas.pack()

# create an empty PIL image and draw object to draw on
output_image = PIL.Image.new("RGB", (width, height), white)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(output_image)
canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
canvas.bind("<B1-Motion>", paint)

# add a button to save the image
button=Button(text="save",command=save)
button.pack()

master.mainloop()

您可以修改save函数以使用读取图像PIL并将numpy其作为numpy数组。希望这可以帮助！